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Investigating use of blue, red, and ...

Meng, Qingwu.

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Investigating use of blue, red, and far-red light from light-emitting diodes to regulate flowering of photoperiodic ornamental crops.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Investigating use of blue, red, and far-red light from light-emitting diodes to regulate flowering of photoperiodic ornamental crops./
Author:	Meng, Qingwu.
Description:	134 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 53-03.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International53-03(E).
Subject:	Horticulture. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1560317
ISBN:	9781321026658

Investigating use of blue, red, and far-red light from light-emitting diodes to regulate flowering of photoperiodic ornamental crops.
Meng, Qingwu.

Investigating use of blue, red, and far-red light from light-emitting diodes to regulate flowering of photoperiodic ornamental crops. - 134 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 53-03.

Thesis (M.S.)--Michigan State University, 2014.

When the natural photoperiod is short, lighting during the middle of the night (night interruption, NI) can promote flowering of long-day plants (LDPs) and inhibit flowering of short-day plants (SDPs). Unlike some conventional lamps, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are energy efficient, durable, and controllable. We coordinated a trial with five commercial greenhouses to compare the efficacy of 4-hour NI lighting from red (R; 600 to 700 nm)+white (W)+far-red (FR; 700 to 800 nm) LEDs and conventional lamps to regulate flowering of eight photoperiodic ornamental crops. In most instances, the R+W+FR LEDs were as effective at controlling flowering as conventional lamps. Therefore, these LEDs specifically developed for flowering applications emit an effective spectrum and can replace less energy-efficient conventional lamps. In another experiment, we investigated the role of low-intensity (1 to 2 mumol·m-2·s -1) blue (B; 400 to 500 nm) light in regulating flowering of four LDPs and five SDPs. Low-intensity B light, alone and when added to R and FR light, did not influence flowering or plant morphology. In a third experiment, we determined whether B light at higher intensities (15 and 30 mumol·m -2·s-1) controlled flowering of five LDPs and one SDP. B light at 30 mumol·m-2·s-1 created long days in all crops as effectively as low-intensity R+W+FR light. However, the addition of B light to R+W+FR light did not further accelerate flowering. Therefore, the effectiveness of B light in NI lighting apparently depends on some threshold intensity and does not modify the response to R+W+FR light. The promotion of flowering from a higher irradiance of B light could be mediated by cryptochromes, phytochromes, or both.

ISBN: 9781321026658Subjects--Topical Terms:

555447
Horticulture.

Investigating use of blue, red, and far-red light from light-emitting diodes to regulate flowering of photoperiodic ornamental crops.
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100 1 $a Meng, Qingwu. $3 3179677
245 1 0 $a Investigating use of blue, red, and far-red light from light-emitting diodes to regulate flowering of photoperiodic ornamental crops.
300 $a 134 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 53-03.
500 $a Adviser: Erik S. Runkle.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--Michigan State University, 2014.
520 $a When the natural photoperiod is short, lighting during the middle of the night (night interruption, NI) can promote flowering of long-day plants (LDPs) and inhibit flowering of short-day plants (SDPs). Unlike some conventional lamps, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are energy efficient, durable, and controllable. We coordinated a trial with five commercial greenhouses to compare the efficacy of 4-hour NI lighting from red (R; 600 to 700 nm)+white (W)+far-red (FR; 700 to 800 nm) LEDs and conventional lamps to regulate flowering of eight photoperiodic ornamental crops. In most instances, the R+W+FR LEDs were as effective at controlling flowering as conventional lamps. Therefore, these LEDs specifically developed for flowering applications emit an effective spectrum and can replace less energy-efficient conventional lamps. In another experiment, we investigated the role of low-intensity (1 to 2 mumol·m-2·s -1) blue (B; 400 to 500 nm) light in regulating flowering of four LDPs and five SDPs. Low-intensity B light, alone and when added to R and FR light, did not influence flowering or plant morphology. In a third experiment, we determined whether B light at higher intensities (15 and 30 mumol·m -2·s-1) controlled flowering of five LDPs and one SDP. B light at 30 mumol·m-2·s-1 created long days in all crops as effectively as low-intensity R+W+FR light. However, the addition of B light to R+W+FR light did not further accelerate flowering. Therefore, the effectiveness of B light in NI lighting apparently depends on some threshold intensity and does not modify the response to R+W+FR light. The promotion of flowering from a higher irradiance of B light could be mediated by cryptochromes, phytochromes, or both.
590 $a School code: 0128.
650 4 $a Horticulture. $3 555447
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710 2 $a Michigan State University. $b Horticulture - Master of Science. $3 3170718
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 53-03(E).
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