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The impact of Heat Shock Protein 72 ...

Song, Xiao.

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The impact of Heat Shock Protein 72 expression on mitochondrial function and insulin action.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The impact of Heat Shock Protein 72 expression on mitochondrial function and insulin action./
Author:	Song, Xiao.
Description:	30 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 53-06.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International53-06(E).
Subject:	Physiology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1565446
ISBN:	9781321203103

The impact of Heat Shock Protein 72 expression on mitochondrial function and insulin action.
Song, Xiao.

The impact of Heat Shock Protein 72 expression on mitochondrial function and insulin action. - 30 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 53-06.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2014.

Cellular stress resistance against inflammatory and metabolic insult is critical for disease prevention and longevity. The heat shock response is an evolutionarily conserved defense system engaged during stress to maintain cellular homeostasis. Basal HSP72 levels and induction response to cellular stress are diminished in muscle from obese and type 2 diabetic patients and overexpressed during endurance exercise in healthy lean individuals. Recently, studies in HSP72 knockout mice have shown that HSP72 is a critical regulator of stress-induced mitochondrial triage signaling via Parkin, a ubiquitin ligase that tags mitochondrial membrane proteins for degradation. However, the underlying mechanisms of HSP72 on mitochondrial dynamics remain largely unresolved.

ISBN: 9781321203103Subjects--Topical Terms:

518431
Physiology.

The impact of Heat Shock Protein 72 expression on mitochondrial function and insulin action.
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245 1 4 $a The impact of Heat Shock Protein 72 expression on mitochondrial function and insulin action.
300 $a 30 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 53-06.
500 $a Advisers: Andrea L. Hevener; David W. Walker.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2014.
520 $a Cellular stress resistance against inflammatory and metabolic insult is critical for disease prevention and longevity. The heat shock response is an evolutionarily conserved defense system engaged during stress to maintain cellular homeostasis. Basal HSP72 levels and induction response to cellular stress are diminished in muscle from obese and type 2 diabetic patients and overexpressed during endurance exercise in healthy lean individuals. Recently, studies in HSP72 knockout mice have shown that HSP72 is a critical regulator of stress-induced mitochondrial triage signaling via Parkin, a ubiquitin ligase that tags mitochondrial membrane proteins for degradation. However, the underlying mechanisms of HSP72 on mitochondrial dynamics remain largely unresolved.
520 $a The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of restoring muscle HSP72 in male HSP72+/- mice on mitochondrial dynamics including fusion, fission, and mitophagy. Considering previous observations, it is hypothesized that HSP72 overexpression improves mitochondrial health by regulating Parkin and downstream proteins associated with fission and fusion. HSP72+/- mice expressing an inducible HSP72 transgene (HSP72-Tg) or mice with a global null mutation of HSP72 genes (HSP72-KO) were studied and compared phenotypically to aged-matched wildtype (WT) animals. Western blots revealed increased Parkin and decreased pDRP1 S637 protein in HSP72-KO muscle, however these changes in muscle protein and phospho-protein events were prevented by restoration of muscle HSP72 in HSP72-Tg mice. Furthermore, LC3 II/I was increased in muscle from HSP72-Tg mice over WT, suggesting that HSP72 promotes autophagy. Finally, restoration of muscle HSP72 in HSP72-Tg mice improved insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, which was significantly reduced from WT in HSP72-KO mice. Collectively these data support that HSP72 is a viable therapeutic target to combat insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction associated with type 2 diabetes.
590 $a School code: 0031.
650 4 $a Physiology. $3 518431
650 4 $a Molecular biology. $3 517296
650 4 $a Cellular biology. $3 3172791
650 4 $a Immunology. $3 611031
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710 2 $a University of California, Los Angeles. $b Physiological Science 0671. $3 3179306
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 53-06(E).
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791 $a M.S.
792 $a 2014
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1565446