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The WTO legal regime for the actiona...

Cunha, Fabio Carneiro.

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The WTO legal regime for the actionability of agricultural subsidies after the expiry of the Peace Clause.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The WTO legal regime for the actionability of agricultural subsidies after the expiry of the Peace Clause./
Author:	Cunha, Fabio Carneiro.
Description:	399 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 74-09(E), Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International74-09A(E).
Subject:	Political Science, International Law and Relations. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=NR97990
ISBN:	9780494979907

The WTO legal regime for the actionability of agricultural subsidies after the expiry of the Peace Clause.
Cunha, Fabio Carneiro.

The WTO legal regime for the actionability of agricultural subsidies after the expiry of the Peace Clause. - 399 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 74-09(E), Section: A.

Thesis (LL.D.)--University of Ottawa (Canada), 2012.

Because of the Agreement on Agriculture's ( AoA) Article 13, dubbed the "Peace Clause," the challengeability of agricultural subsidies has been limited; Article 13 had the power to prevent several types of legal challenges. The Peace Clause has expired, and now many agricultural subsidies can be challenged under substantive provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1994) and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement). However, there has been some uncertainty, because the new arrangement of agricultural subsidies' challengeability is being defined by the interpretation and correlation of three different WTO agreements. This study verified, using a two-pronged method, that there is no conflict among the GATT 1994, the SCM Agreement and the AoA, and for this reason, they have to be applied together to regulate agricultural subsidies. This does not mean that all SCM Agreement provisions are automatically applied to agricultural subsidies, with a consequent free ride for challenges to agricultural subsidies. A successful challenge still has to overcome the SCM Agreement' s higher thresholds for challengeability compared with those of the GATT 1994 period. This condemnation became more difficult after the implementation of the WTO. Consequently, the goals established in the AoA of substantial and progressive reductions in agricultural support and protection still have to be accomplished.

ISBN: 9780494979907Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017399
Political Science, International Law and Relations.

The WTO legal regime for the actionability of agricultural subsidies after the expiry of the Peace Clause.
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020 $a 9780494979907
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100 1 $a Cunha, Fabio Carneiro. $3 2096206
245 1 4 $a The WTO legal regime for the actionability of agricultural subsidies after the expiry of the Peace Clause.
300 $a 399 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 74-09(E), Section: A.
500 $a Advisers: Debra P. Steger; Donald M. McRae.
502 $a Thesis (LL.D.)--University of Ottawa (Canada), 2012.
520 $a Because of the Agreement on Agriculture's ( AoA) Article 13, dubbed the "Peace Clause," the challengeability of agricultural subsidies has been limited; Article 13 had the power to prevent several types of legal challenges. The Peace Clause has expired, and now many agricultural subsidies can be challenged under substantive provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1994) and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement). However, there has been some uncertainty, because the new arrangement of agricultural subsidies' challengeability is being defined by the interpretation and correlation of three different WTO agreements. This study verified, using a two-pronged method, that there is no conflict among the GATT 1994, the SCM Agreement and the AoA, and for this reason, they have to be applied together to regulate agricultural subsidies. This does not mean that all SCM Agreement provisions are automatically applied to agricultural subsidies, with a consequent free ride for challenges to agricultural subsidies. A successful challenge still has to overcome the SCM Agreement' s higher thresholds for challengeability compared with those of the GATT 1994 period. This condemnation became more difficult after the implementation of the WTO. Consequently, the goals established in the AoA of substantial and progressive reductions in agricultural support and protection still have to be accomplished.
590 $a School code: 0918.
650 4 $a Political Science, International Law and Relations. $3 1017399
650 4 $a Economics, Agricultural. $3 626648
690 $a 0616
690 $a 0503
710 2 $a University of Ottawa (Canada). $b Law. $3 2093834
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 74-09A(E).
790 $a 0918
791 $a LL.D.
792 $a 2012
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=NR97990