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Wisdom in the earth: An examination ...

Howe, Kevin F.

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Wisdom in the earth: An examination of the history of intellectual property rights in plants and seeds.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Wisdom in the earth: An examination of the history of intellectual property rights in plants and seeds./
作者:	Howe, Kevin F.
面頁冊數:	300 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-05, Section: A, page: 1875.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International73-05A.
Subject:	Economics, History. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3494045
ISBN:	9781267152275

Wisdom in the earth: An examination of the history of intellectual property rights in plants and seeds.
Howe, Kevin F.

Wisdom in the earth: An examination of the history of intellectual property rights in plants and seeds. - 300 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-05, Section: A, page: 1875.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Iowa State University, 2011.

Economic influences played a dominant role in design and implementation of intellectual property laws and agriculture policy in America. These influences have helped shape the values and goals of people who created, administered and interpreted patent laws throughout the twentieth century, as well as those who promoted agriculture in America and later in the developing world. The historical motivations driving these two institutions help explain how and why plants entered the realm of intellectual property and why international aid organizations defined and measured progress in economic terms. Events that serve to illustrate these dynamics include the Plant Patent Act of 1930, the Plant Variety Protection Act of 1970, the Rockefeller Foundation's agricultural outreach program in Mexico and the Foundation's formation---in cooperation with the Word Bank, the Food and Agriculture Organization and the Ford Foundation---of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Resources (CGIAR). Review of documents particular to these events reveals a consistent philosophy of progress through profit that informed debate over use of intellectual property rights in plants. As aid organizations such as the Rockefeller Foundation and CGIAR embraced modern agriculture as a tool to help the developing world, they inherited and sometimes perpetuated this economic philosophy. The biotechnology revolution of the 1980's enhanced the already valuable seed collections held by these institutions and forced them to reevaluate their traditional policy of free sharing and address if and how seeds should be protected and used to generate income and how profit from such activities should be allocated. The solutions to these difficult issues and the historical influences that shaped them help drive the contemporary debate on topics such as GMO food, environmental safety and cultural preservation.

ISBN: 9781267152275Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017418
Economics, History.

Wisdom in the earth: An examination of the history of intellectual property rights in plants and seeds.
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