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Detrending with Empirical Mode Decom...

Bolch, Michael Adam.

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Detrending with Empirical Mode Decomposition (DEMD): Theory, Evaluation, and Application.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Detrending with Empirical Mode Decomposition (DEMD): Theory, Evaluation, and Application./
作者:	Bolch, Michael Adam.
面頁冊數:	149 p.
附註:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 52-02.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International52-02(E).
標題:	Engineering, Environmental. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1543103
ISBN:	9781303289620

Detrending with Empirical Mode Decomposition (DEMD): Theory, Evaluation, and Application.
Bolch, Michael Adam.

Detrending with Empirical Mode Decomposition (DEMD): Theory, Evaluation, and Application. - 149 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 52-02.

Thesis (M.S.)--Duke University, 2013.

Land-surface heterogeneity (LSH) at different scales has significant influence on atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) buoyant and shear turbulence generation and transfers of water, carbon and heat. The extent of proliferation of this influence into larger-scale circulations and atmospheric structures is a topic continually investigated in experimental and numerical studies, in many cases with the hopes of improving land-atmosphere parameterizations for modeling purposes. The blending height is a potential metric for the vertical propagation of LSH effects into the ABL, and has been the subject of study for several decades. Proper assessment of the efficacy of blending height theory invites the combination of observations throughout ABLs above different LSH scales with model simulations of the observed ABL and LSH conditions. The central goal of this project is to develop an apt and thoroughly scrutinized method for procuring ABL observations that are accurately detrended and justifiably relevant for such a study, referred to here as Detrending with Empirical Mode Decomposition (DEMD).

ISBN: 9781303289620Subjects--Topical Terms:

783782
Engineering, Environmental.

Detrending with Empirical Mode Decomposition (DEMD): Theory, Evaluation, and Application.
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245 1 0 $a Detrending with Empirical Mode Decomposition (DEMD): Theory, Evaluation, and Application.
300 $a 149 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 52-02.
500 $a Adviser: Roni Avissar.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--Duke University, 2013.
520 $a Land-surface heterogeneity (LSH) at different scales has significant influence on atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) buoyant and shear turbulence generation and transfers of water, carbon and heat. The extent of proliferation of this influence into larger-scale circulations and atmospheric structures is a topic continually investigated in experimental and numerical studies, in many cases with the hopes of improving land-atmosphere parameterizations for modeling purposes. The blending height is a potential metric for the vertical propagation of LSH effects into the ABL, and has been the subject of study for several decades. Proper assessment of the efficacy of blending height theory invites the combination of observations throughout ABLs above different LSH scales with model simulations of the observed ABL and LSH conditions. The central goal of this project is to develop an apt and thoroughly scrutinized method for procuring ABL observations that are accurately detrended and justifiably relevant for such a study, referred to here as Detrending with Empirical Mode Decomposition (DEMD).
520 $a The Duke University helicopter observation platform (HOP) provides ABL data [wind (u, v, and w), temperature ( T), moisture (q), and carbon dioxide (CO 2)] at a wide range of altitudes, especially in the lower ABL, where LSH effects are most prominent, and where other aircraft-based platforms cannot fly. Also, lower airspeeds translate to higher resolution of the scalars and fluxes needed to evaluate blending height theory.
520 $a To confirm noninterference of the main rotor downwash with the HOP sensors, and also to identify optimal airspeeds, analytical, numerical, and observational studies are presented. Analytical analysis clears the main rotor downwash from the HOP nose at airspeeds above 10 m s-1. Numerical models find an acceptable range from 20-40 m s-1, due to a growing compressed air preceding the HOP nose. The first observational study finds no impact of different HOP airspeeds on measurements from &sim;18 m s -1 to &sim;55 m s-1 over a stable marine boundary layer (MBL). Another set of observations studies HOP and tower data, using the Duke University Mobile Micrometeorological Station (MMS) over an MBL, and concludes that HOP sensible heat (SH), latent heat (LE), and carbon dioxide (F CO2) fluxes align well with MMS findings. The HOP sensors provide ABL data at 40 Hz, as well as a real-time display of theta for in-flight ABL height estimation. Sensor calibration and alignment procedures indicate usable ABL measurements.
520 $a HOP data are especially susceptible to the spurious influence of platform motion on ABL data, largely due to the low-altitude and low-airspeed capabilities of the HOP. For example, HOP altitude motion in the presence of a lapse rate can cause spurious T fluctuations. Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) can separate HOP data into a set of adaptive and unique intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), often with physical meaning. DEMD aims to correct for spurious contributions to HOP data, while merging EMD with a correlation analysis to adjust data without eliminating relevant ABL dynamics.
520 $a To evaluate DEMD efficacy, two-dimensional synthetic T fields with simulated turbulence over a prescribed lapse rate are sampled with altitude fluctuations similar to HOP flights, and with a wide range of T perturbation and sampling path parameter variations. DEMD recovers the prescribed lapse rate within 1% on average for the 552 test cases passing the filtering criteria. The method is further evaluated via application to vertical cross sections taken from the Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Model (OLAM) large-eddy simulation (LES) results, where DEMD shows improved accuracy of SH recovery.
520 $a DEMD is applied to three low-altitude HOP flight legs flown on 19 June 2007 during the Cloud and Land Surface Interaction Campaign (CLASIC), both as an example of practical application and to compare DEMD to the initially proposed method (Holder et al. 2011, hereafter H11). H11 dictates the elimination of correlated IMFs, along with other subtle differences from DEMD, which also eliminates any ABL motions embedded in those IMFs. As suspected, the H11 method produces marked reductions of variances and turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) and substantial deviations in SH, LE, and FCO2 compared to DEMD. DEMD detrends without unnecessary elimination.
520 $a DEMD is vital for ensuring accurate scalars and fluxes from HOP data, and a strategy for future research is presented that integrates properly detrended observations from the CLASIC HOP dataset with OLAM simulations to explore LSH effects on ABL processes and evaluate blending height theory.
590 $a School code: 0066.
650 4 $a Engineering, Environmental. $3 783782
650 4 $a Atmospheric Sciences. $3 1019179
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710 2 $a Duke University. $b Civil and Environmental Engineering. $3 1019546
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792 $a 2013
793 $a English
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