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Psychological need satisfaction and ...

Wilson, Philip Michael.

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Psychological need satisfaction and exercise.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Psychological need satisfaction and exercise./
Author:	Wilson, Philip Michael.
Description:	217 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-01, Section: B, page: 0426.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International65-01B.
Subject:	Psychology, Behavioral. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=NQ88066
ISBN:	0612880664

Psychological need satisfaction and exercise.
Wilson, Philip Michael.

Psychological need satisfaction and exercise. - 217 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-01, Section: B, page: 0426.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Alberta (Canada), 2003.

The purpose of this dissertation was to develop a measure of psychological need satisfaction specific to the context of exercise within the framework of Deci and Ryan's (1985; 2002) Self-Determination Theory (SDT), and to evaluate the relationships between need satisfaction and regulations motivating exercise participation. Study 1 used an open-ended approach to identify both unique and common experiences that promoted feelings of the basis of these responses were both relevant and representative of need satisfaction constructs from SDT's perspective. An important finding stemming from study 1 was that relatedness does not appear to be a need required by all exercisers. The final product of study 1 was the Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise Scale (PNSE), and 18-item self-report measure of perceived competence, autonomy, relatedness (6 items per construct) that was evaluated in studies 2 and 3. The results of study 2 and 3 supported the internal structure of the PNSE four separate samples that were diverse in their demographic composition. Additional evidence in Study 2 indicated strong support for the convergent and divergent validity of the PNSE subscales and questioned the construct validity of existing measures of psychological need satisfaction. Study 3 employed structural equation modeling (SEM) and change score analyses to investigate the relationship between perceptions of need satisfaction, exercise regulations, and motivational consequences. Overall, the results of this final study indicated that greater perceived need satisfaction was associated with more self-determined exercise regulations, which in turn, predicted more positive behavioural and psychological consequences. Consistent with the results of study 1, the SEM in study 3 indicated that relatedness was not associated with intrinsic regulation when the contributions of autonomy and competence are considered concomitantly. The findings from this dissertation indicate that the PNSE is a useful instrument for assessing perceived need satisfaction in exercise from the perspective of SDT, and support the beneficial effects resulting from self-determined exercise regulation irrespective of its intrinsic or extrinsic orientation.

ISBN: 0612880664Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017677
Psychology, Behavioral.

Psychological need satisfaction and exercise.
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245 1 0 $a Psychological need satisfaction and exercise.
300 $a 217 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-01, Section: B, page: 0426.
500 $a Adviser: Wendy M. Rodgers.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Alberta (Canada), 2003.
520 $a The purpose of this dissertation was to develop a measure of psychological need satisfaction specific to the context of exercise within the framework of Deci and Ryan's (1985; 2002) Self-Determination Theory (SDT), and to evaluate the relationships between need satisfaction and regulations motivating exercise participation. Study 1 used an open-ended approach to identify both unique and common experiences that promoted feelings of the basis of these responses were both relevant and representative of need satisfaction constructs from SDT's perspective. An important finding stemming from study 1 was that relatedness does not appear to be a need required by all exercisers. The final product of study 1 was the Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise Scale (PNSE), and 18-item self-report measure of perceived competence, autonomy, relatedness (6 items per construct) that was evaluated in studies 2 and 3. The results of study 2 and 3 supported the internal structure of the PNSE four separate samples that were diverse in their demographic composition. Additional evidence in Study 2 indicated strong support for the convergent and divergent validity of the PNSE subscales and questioned the construct validity of existing measures of psychological need satisfaction. Study 3 employed structural equation modeling (SEM) and change score analyses to investigate the relationship between perceptions of need satisfaction, exercise regulations, and motivational consequences. Overall, the results of this final study indicated that greater perceived need satisfaction was associated with more self-determined exercise regulations, which in turn, predicted more positive behavioural and psychological consequences. Consistent with the results of study 1, the SEM in study 3 indicated that relatedness was not associated with intrinsic regulation when the contributions of autonomy and competence are considered concomitantly. The findings from this dissertation indicate that the PNSE is a useful instrument for assessing perceived need satisfaction in exercise from the perspective of SDT, and support the beneficial effects resulting from self-determined exercise regulation irrespective of its intrinsic or extrinsic orientation.
590 $a School code: 0351.
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