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Effect of exercise on bone mineral d...

Anderson, Francine Marie.

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Effect of exercise on bone mineral density of the forearm in premenarcheal girls.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Effect of exercise on bone mineral density of the forearm in premenarcheal girls./
Author:	Anderson, Francine Marie.
Description:	185 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 61-01, Section: B, page: 0223.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International61-01B.
Subject:	Health Sciences, Human Development. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9954230
ISBN:	059959280X

Effect of exercise on bone mineral density of the forearm in premenarcheal girls.
Anderson, Francine Marie.

Effect of exercise on bone mineral density of the forearm in premenarcheal girls. - 185 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 61-01, Section: B, page: 0223.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Texas Woman's University, 1999.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of selected exercises on bone mineral density (BMD) of the forearm, grip strength, and upper extremity endurance in premenarcheal girls. Subjects were 48 female volunteers, aged 6--11 years, from a private school. Data were collected from subjects with five initial assessments: (a) physical activity, (b) 24-hour dietary recall, (c) isometric grip strength, (d) upper extremity endurance, and (e) BMD measurement of the forearm using a pDXA (Norland Medical, Ft. Atkinson, WI). Subjects were assigned by stratified random assignment by age and ethnicity to either an exercise or a control group. Subjects in the exercise group participated in supervised, self-paced exercises designed to target the forearm. Subjects in the control group participated in regularly scheduled physical education classes. Both groups exercised twice a week for 32 weeks in 8 months. At the end of 8 months, BMD, grip strength, and upper extremity endurance were reassessed. These data were analyzed for between group and within group differences using repeated measures analysis of variance. The dietary recall was analyzed to provide descriptive statistics on dietary calcium intake. Normative data on BMD, grip strength, and upper extremity endurance were reported for this age group. No significant difference was demonstrated in BMD or grip strength between the exercise and control groups. Upper extremity endurance increased significantly in the exercise group. The results of this study provide a foundation for further study to determine the effects of site specific exercise on bone mass in premenarcheal girls.

ISBN: 059959280XSubjects--Topical Terms:

1019218
Health Sciences, Human Development.

Effect of exercise on bone mineral density of the forearm in premenarcheal girls.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 61-01, Section: B, page: 0223.
500 $a Adviser: Sue Smith.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Texas Woman's University, 1999.
520 $a The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of selected exercises on bone mineral density (BMD) of the forearm, grip strength, and upper extremity endurance in premenarcheal girls. Subjects were 48 female volunteers, aged 6--11 years, from a private school. Data were collected from subjects with five initial assessments: (a) physical activity, (b) 24-hour dietary recall, (c) isometric grip strength, (d) upper extremity endurance, and (e) BMD measurement of the forearm using a pDXA (Norland Medical, Ft. Atkinson, WI). Subjects were assigned by stratified random assignment by age and ethnicity to either an exercise or a control group. Subjects in the exercise group participated in supervised, self-paced exercises designed to target the forearm. Subjects in the control group participated in regularly scheduled physical education classes. Both groups exercised twice a week for 32 weeks in 8 months. At the end of 8 months, BMD, grip strength, and upper extremity endurance were reassessed. These data were analyzed for between group and within group differences using repeated measures analysis of variance. The dietary recall was analyzed to provide descriptive statistics on dietary calcium intake. Normative data on BMD, grip strength, and upper extremity endurance were reported for this age group. No significant difference was demonstrated in BMD or grip strength between the exercise and control groups. Upper extremity endurance increased significantly in the exercise group. The results of this study provide a foundation for further study to determine the effects of site specific exercise on bone mass in premenarcheal girls.
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