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Mechanical regulation of limb joint ...

Plochocki, Jeffrey Howard.

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Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form./
Author:	Plochocki, Jeffrey Howard.
Description:	125 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-05, Section: A, page: 1737.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International64-05A.
Subject:	Anthropology, Physical. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3091958

Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form.
Plochocki, Jeffrey Howard.

Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form. - 125 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-05, Section: A, page: 1737.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Missouri - Columbia, 2003.

Anthropologists and paleontologists have long focused on the structure and function of the skeleton to interpret evolutionary and developmental adaptations related to locomotion and manipulative behaviors. Evidence suggests limb joint morphology is adapted to joint function, although the precise determinants of joint form are incompletely understood. Hamrick (1999) and Frost (1999a) have proposed a chondral modeling mechanism responsive to stresses in articular cartilage that adapts articular surface shape to prevailing load magnitudes and orientations. This research evaluates the chondral modeling theory through a novel computational approach combining finite element analysis and numerical optimization. A growth model is created of the knee joint to simulate joint conformation regulated by hydrostatic stress in articular cartilage. The results of this research support the chondral modeling theory. Mechanically regulated joint surface growth is characterized by the maintained joint congruence, a more uniform distribution of articular cartilage stresses, enlarged articular contact, and a relative decrease in articular surface size. The results show joint form is indicative of behavior and can be used to interpret locomotor and manipulative adaptations.Subjects--Topical Terms:

877524
Anthropology, Physical.

Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form.
LDR:02244nmm 2200277 4500 001 1857563
005 20040816072814.5
008 130614s2003 eng d
035 $a (UnM)AAI3091958
035 $a AAI3091958
040 $a UnM $c UnM
100 1 $a Plochocki, Jeffrey Howard. $3 1945279
245 1 0 $a Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form.
300 $a 125 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-05, Section: A, page: 1737.
500 $a Supervisor: Carol V. Ward.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Missouri - Columbia, 2003.
520 $a Anthropologists and paleontologists have long focused on the structure and function of the skeleton to interpret evolutionary and developmental adaptations related to locomotion and manipulative behaviors. Evidence suggests limb joint morphology is adapted to joint function, although the precise determinants of joint form are incompletely understood. Hamrick (1999) and Frost (1999a) have proposed a chondral modeling mechanism responsive to stresses in articular cartilage that adapts articular surface shape to prevailing load magnitudes and orientations. This research evaluates the chondral modeling theory through a novel computational approach combining finite element analysis and numerical optimization. A growth model is created of the knee joint to simulate joint conformation regulated by hydrostatic stress in articular cartilage. The results of this research support the chondral modeling theory. Mechanically regulated joint surface growth is characterized by the maintained joint congruence, a more uniform distribution of articular cartilage stresses, enlarged articular contact, and a relative decrease in articular surface size. The results show joint form is indicative of behavior and can be used to interpret locomotor and manipulative adaptations.
590 $a School code: 0133.
650 4 $a Anthropology, Physical. $3 877524
650 4 $a Engineering, Mechanical. $3 783786
650 4 $a Biology, Anatomy. $3 1021727
690 $a 0327
690 $a 0548
690 $a 0287
710 2 0 $a University of Missouri - Columbia. $3 1017522
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 64-05A.
790 1 0 $a Ward, Carol V., $e advisor
790 $a 0133
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2003
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3091958