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The military as an interest articula...

Lee, Jin-Hyung.

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The military as an interest articulator during the period of democratic consolidation: Insights from the late twentieth century Argentina and Chile.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The military as an interest articulator during the period of democratic consolidation: Insights from the late twentieth century Argentina and Chile./
Author:	Lee, Jin-Hyung.
Description:	266 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 59-08, Section: A, page: 3186.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International59-08A.
Subject:	Political Science, General. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9901062
ISBN:	0591979381

The military as an interest articulator during the period of democratic consolidation: Insights from the late twentieth century Argentina and Chile.
Lee, Jin-Hyung.

The military as an interest articulator during the period of democratic consolidation: Insights from the late twentieth century Argentina and Chile. - 266 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 59-08, Section: A, page: 3186.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Pennsylvania State University, 1998.

During the past two decades, the dramatic rebirth of democracy in many Latin American countries has prompted a resurgent interest in civilian control of the armed forces. Given the history of military intervention in Latin America, however, there was still the question of whether the armed forces would play a genuinely subordinate role under the newly established civilian rule.

ISBN: 0591979381Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017391
Political Science, General.

The military as an interest articulator during the period of democratic consolidation: Insights from the late twentieth century Argentina and Chile.
LDR:03405nmm 2200325 4500 001 1838546
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008 130614s1998 eng d
020 $a 0591979381
035 $a (UnM)AAI9901062
035 $a AAI9901062
040 $a UnM $c UnM
100 1 $a Lee, Jin-Hyung. $3 1926964
245 1 4 $a The military as an interest articulator during the period of democratic consolidation: Insights from the late twentieth century Argentina and Chile.
300 $a 266 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 59-08, Section: A, page: 3186.
500 $a Adviser: David J. Myers.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Pennsylvania State University, 1998.
520 $a During the past two decades, the dramatic rebirth of democracy in many Latin American countries has prompted a resurgent interest in civilian control of the armed forces. Given the history of military intervention in Latin America, however, there was still the question of whether the armed forces would play a genuinely subordinate role under the newly established civilian rule.
520 $a To examine how the military behaves in a post-authoritarian era, it was hypothesized in this research that the mode of the military's articulated interests would depend largely on two crucial factors: the military's capability to articulate its perceived interests, and the incentives provided by the civilian government. Based on this hypothesis, political experiences in two sample countries--Argentina and Chile--were compared and contrasted regarding the military's articulated interests during the attempted consolidation of the democratic regimes.
520 $a In the case of Argentina, its devastating defeat in the Falkland War in 1982 left the Argentine military in a debilitated condition which allowed the succeeding civilian president, Alfonsin, to launch an ambitious project to reduce the military's material, social, and political interests simultaneously. Although the Argentine officers repeatedly protested Alfonsin's policy, they felt particularly uncomfortable about his handling of human rights trials. Throughout the repeated military rebellions of the late 1980s and 1990, the Argentine military advocated amnesty from human rights abuses (political interest) over issues of economic well-being and status.
520 $a In Chile, two civilian presidents, Aylwin and Frei, took a cautious approach in dealing with the armed forces during the country's democratic consolidation period. Nevertheless, they steadily sought ways to amend the military-sponsored constitution and to remove General Pinochet from the post of army commander. By launching protests in 1990 and 1993, however, the Chilean military pursued its institutional autonomy and deferred civilian oversight.
520 $a To summarize, neither the Argentine nor the Chilean military used violent methods to articulate its material interests. Unlike many private interest groups, the militaries in Argentina and Chile have been the least affected by material incentives. Meanwhile, they have reacted strongly in their social and political interests.
590 $a School code: 0176.
650 4 $a Political Science, General. $3 1017391
650 4 $a History, Latin American. $3 1017580
690 $a 0615
690 $a 0336
710 2 0 $a The Pennsylvania State University. $3 699896
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 59-08A.
790 1 0 $a Myers, David J., $e advisor
790 $a 0176
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 1998
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9901062