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Phases of adaptation to disability a...

Martz, Erin C.

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Phases of adaptation to disability as predictors of future time orientation among individuals with spinal cord injuries.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Phases of adaptation to disability as predictors of future time orientation among individuals with spinal cord injuries./
Author:	Martz, Erin C.
Description:	230 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 63-05, Section: B, page: 2351.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International63-05B.
Subject:	Health Sciences, Rehabilitation and Therapy. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3055336
ISBN:	0493701761

Phases of adaptation to disability as predictors of future time orientation among individuals with spinal cord injuries.
Martz, Erin C.

Phases of adaptation to disability as predictors of future time orientation among individuals with spinal cord injuries. - 230 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 63-05, Section: B, page: 2351.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Arkansas, 2002.

Rehabilitation counseling involves long-term planning with clients with disabilities by its focus on vocational goals and employment selection, both of which involve future-oriented thinking. Psychosocial adaptation to the trauma of a disability also is integral to the vocational rehabilitation process. By definition, the two adaptive phases of acknowledgment and adjustment to disability include both a goal-setting component and an integration of the perceived future implications of the disability. These adaptive components were hypothesized to be related positively to individuals' future time orientation. Further, six non-adaptive phases to disability of shock, anxiety, denial, depression, internalized anger, externalized hostility were proposed to affect future time orientation in an inverse manner, in view of research that indicated such relationships should exist.

ISBN: 0493701761Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017926
Health Sciences, Rehabilitation and Therapy.

Phases of adaptation to disability as predictors of future time orientation among individuals with spinal cord injuries.
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100 1 $a Martz, Erin C. $3 1925205
245 1 0 $a Phases of adaptation to disability as predictors of future time orientation among individuals with spinal cord injuries.
300 $a 230 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 63-05, Section: B, page: 2351.
500 $a Director: Daniel Cook.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Arkansas, 2002.
520 $a Rehabilitation counseling involves long-term planning with clients with disabilities by its focus on vocational goals and employment selection, both of which involve future-oriented thinking. Psychosocial adaptation to the trauma of a disability also is integral to the vocational rehabilitation process. By definition, the two adaptive phases of acknowledgment and adjustment to disability include both a goal-setting component and an integration of the perceived future implications of the disability. These adaptive components were hypothesized to be related positively to individuals' future time orientation. Further, six non-adaptive phases to disability of shock, anxiety, denial, depression, internalized anger, externalized hostility were proposed to affect future time orientation in an inverse manner, in view of research that indicated such relationships should exist.
520 $a The purpose of this research was to investigate whether these eight distinctive phases of adaptation to disability predicted the temporal orientation of individuals with spinal cord injuries. Further, seven potential socio-demographic and disability-related variables were examined as predictors of future time orientation. These seven predictors were: cause of spinal cord injury, daily level of pain experienced, duration of spinal cord injury, ethnicity, existence of pressure sores, severity of disability, and work status.
520 $a Of 979 individuals from two spinal cord injury clinics who were invited to participate in this research, 317 veterans and civilians returned a self-report questionnaire that contained the Reactions to Impairment and Disability Inventory (RIDI; Livneh & Antonak, 1990) and the Future Time Orientation scale (FTO; Gjesme, 1979). After analyzing select characteristics of the veteran and civilian groups, it was decided to examine the two samples in separate statistical analyses. Backward multiple regressions were run in each sample to examine the two research questions. The results indicated that several psychological reactions to disability, specifically the reactions of shock and acknowledgment in both groups, and anxiety, depression, and externalized hostility in the veteran group, were the best predictors of future time orientation. Further, 17% of the variance in FTO was explained by the 15 predictor variables in the civilian group and 32% of the variance in FTO was explained by the 15 predictor variables in the veteran group, compared to the 15% and 32% explained by the model of eight phases of adaptation in the civilian and veteran groups respectively. Thus, in the civilian group, socio-demographic and disability-related variables did not explain much more variance in FTO than the variance that was already explained by the eight phases of adaptation. In the veteran group, there was no change in explained variance when the seven socio-demographic and disability-related variables were added to the eight phases of adaptation to disability. Implications for rehabilitation counseling and suggestions for future research were briefly discussed.
590 $a School code: 0011.
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Rehabilitation and Therapy. $3 1017926
650 4 $a Psychology, General. $3 1018034
690 $a 0382
690 $a 0621
710 2 0 $a University of Arkansas. $3 1017562
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 63-05B.
790 1 0 $a Cook, Daniel, $e advisor
790 $a 0011
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2002
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3055336