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Maternal physical exercise and gesta...

Snapp, Carol Ann.

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Maternal physical exercise and gestational diabetes mellitus.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Maternal physical exercise and gestational diabetes mellitus./
Author:	Snapp, Carol Ann.
Description:	226 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-04, Section: B, page: 1983.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International66-04B.
Subject:	Health Sciences, Nursing. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3172699
ISBN:	9780542105517

Maternal physical exercise and gestational diabetes mellitus.
Snapp, Carol Ann.

Maternal physical exercise and gestational diabetes mellitus. - 226 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-04, Section: B, page: 1983.

Thesis (D.N.Sc.)--The Johns Hopkins University, 2005.

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is associated with increased risk for pregnancy-related complications for both mother and infant. These complications include maternal pregnancy hypertensive disorders, operative delivery, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) later in life. The offspring experiences an increased risk of excessive growth prior to birth, metabolic abnormalities after birth, and increased risk of obesity and T2DM later in life.

ISBN: 9780542105517Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017798
Health Sciences, Nursing.

Maternal physical exercise and gestational diabetes mellitus.
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100 1 $a Snapp, Carol Ann. $3 1914185
245 1 0 $a Maternal physical exercise and gestational diabetes mellitus.
300 $a 226 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-04, Section: B, page: 1983.
500 $a Adviser: Sue K. Donaldson.
502 $a Thesis (D.N.Sc.)--The Johns Hopkins University, 2005.
520 $a Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is associated with increased risk for pregnancy-related complications for both mother and infant. These complications include maternal pregnancy hypertensive disorders, operative delivery, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) later in life. The offspring experiences an increased risk of excessive growth prior to birth, metabolic abnormalities after birth, and increased risk of obesity and T2DM later in life.
520 $a The focus of this research is the relationship of GDM and maternal physical exercise behavior. Physical exercise has been an adjunct therapy for T2DM for many years. However, little information is available as to the effectiveness of physical exercise in the management of GDM.
520 $a Using an ecological model, personal and environmental variables of the woman experiencing a GDM pregnancy were evaluated in relation to physical exercise behavior. Women's physical exercise behavior was also evaluated in relation to selected maternal and infant health-related pregnancy outcome variables. Study participants were identified as exercisers if they participated in exercise three or more times per week for six or more months of pregnancy and non-exercisers if they did not meet the minimum criterion.
520 $a The sample for this descriptive correlational study was a subsample of live births in the 1988 National Maternal Infant Health Survey. This nationally representative survey contains information derived from a maternal survey, hospital and provider medical records, and birth certificate data. The sample represents 75,160 women experiencing a full-term, single gestation pregnancy who were not placed on bedrest during 1988.
520 $a Analysis of the data demonstrated a statistically significant association of the social environment and physical exercise behavior of the study participant. GDM women who were physical exercisers were less likely to have wanted to become pregnant at that time and would have preferred to have become pregnant later (F[1.45, 6246.33] = 6.52, p = 0.0044). Study participants were not significantly different as to other environmental, behavioral, or personal variables. A second statistically significant finding was identified was an association between the health-related pregnancy outcomes with physical exercise behavior. Participants identified as physical exercisers were less likely to deliver an infant greater than the 95th percentile ( F[1,4314] = 9.82, p = 0.0017) than non-exercisers. The results of this study suggest that women who experience a GDM pregnancy and participate in physical exercise for three or more times per week for six or more months of pregnancy may reduce their risk of delivering a LGA infant.
590 $a School code: 0098.
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Nursing. $3 1017798
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology. $3 1020690
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690 $a 0380
710 2 0 $a The Johns Hopkins University. $3 1017431
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 66-04B.
790 1 0 $a Donaldson, Sue K., $e advisor
790 $a 0098
791 $a D.N.Sc.
792 $a 2005
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3172699