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The effect of endurance exercise on ...

Zumwalt, Ann Christine.

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The effect of endurance exercise on the morphology of muscle attachment sites: An experimental study in sheep (Ovis aries).

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The effect of endurance exercise on the morphology of muscle attachment sites: An experimental study in sheep (Ovis aries)./
Author:	Zumwalt, Ann Christine.
Description:	277 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-04, Section: B, page: 1823.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International66-04B.
Subject:	Biology, Anatomy. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3172741
ISBN:	0542107104

The effect of endurance exercise on the morphology of muscle attachment sites: An experimental study in sheep (Ovis aries).
Zumwalt, Ann Christine.

The effect of endurance exercise on the morphology of muscle attachment sites: An experimental study in sheep (Ovis aries). - 277 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-04, Section: B, page: 1823.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Johns Hopkins University, 2005.

The morphology of muscle attachment sites, or entheses, has long been assumed to directly reflect in vivo muscle activity. However, upon close consideration it becomes obvious that this idea is likely an over-simplification of what appears to be a complex functional relationship. It is clear from previous studies that muscle load does not always induce hypertrophy, and skeletal resorption has been reported at actively loaded attachment sites. This study is the first to document the relationship between known muscle load and the morphology and mineralization rates of the relevant attachment sites.

ISBN: 0542107104Subjects--Topical Terms:

1021727
Biology, Anatomy.

The effect of endurance exercise on the morphology of muscle attachment sites: An experimental study in sheep (Ovis aries).
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020 $a 0542107104
035 $a (UnM)AAI3172741
035 $a AAI3172741
040 $a UnM $c UnM
100 1 $a Zumwalt, Ann Christine. $3 1906395
245 1 4 $a The effect of endurance exercise on the morphology of muscle attachment sites: An experimental study in sheep (Ovis aries).
300 $a 277 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-04, Section: B, page: 1823.
500 $a Adviser: Christopher Ruff.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Johns Hopkins University, 2005.
520 $a The morphology of muscle attachment sites, or entheses, has long been assumed to directly reflect in vivo muscle activity. However, upon close consideration it becomes obvious that this idea is likely an over-simplification of what appears to be a complex functional relationship. It is clear from previous studies that muscle load does not always induce hypertrophy, and skeletal resorption has been reported at actively loaded attachment sites. This study is the first to document the relationship between known muscle load and the morphology and mineralization rates of the relevant attachment sites.
520 $a This study tests a number of hypotheses that are based on the idea that an increase in the number and magnitude of applied muscular forces will hypertrophy the muscles' attachment sites in a number of ways. The size (2D area, 3D area and volume), rugosity (3D area: 2D area ratio and fractal dimension) and mineral apposition rates (MAR) at the sites of attachment are all predicted to increase in response to the increased load. The attachment sites of six limb muscles and one muscle of mastication (control) in mature female sheep were measured and compared in exercised (weighted treadmill running for one hour/day for 90 days) and sedentary control animals.
520 $a Results of this study demonstrate no response to the exercise treatment used in this experiment in any measure of enthesis morphology or in MAR. Further tests examined the idea that attachment sites reflect differences in relative lifetime stress levels, but found no significant differences between such entheses. These results indicate that the attachment site parameters measured in this study do not reflect the forces produced by muscle contractions. Potential explanations of these surprising results include the mature age of the animals, inadequate experiment length, and inappropriate load for inducing morphological change. The results of this study reinforce the idea that the relationship between in vivo loads and attachment site morphology is not as straightforward as has long been assumed. Ideas for future studies that may help further elucidate this relationship are discussed.
590 $a School code: 0098.
650 4 $a Biology, Anatomy. $3 1021727
650 4 $a Biology, Animal Physiology. $3 1017835
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Recreation. $3 1018003
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710 2 0 $a The Johns Hopkins University. $3 1017431
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 66-04B.
790 1 0 $a Ruff, Christopher, $e advisor
790 $a 0098
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2005
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3172741