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Attention to Reward Information Prec...

Rutledge, Kyle Joseph.

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Attention to Reward Information Preceding Decision Making in Adults with Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder: An Eye-Tracking Study.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Attention to Reward Information Preceding Decision Making in Adults with Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder: An Eye-Tracking Study./
Author:	Rutledge, Kyle Joseph.
Description:	75 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-02, page: 1104.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International49-02.
Subject:	Health Sciences, Mental Health. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1482853
ISBN:	9781124318844

Attention to Reward Information Preceding Decision Making in Adults with Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder: An Eye-Tracking Study.
Rutledge, Kyle Joseph.

Attention to Reward Information Preceding Decision Making in Adults with Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder: An Eye-Tracking Study. - 75 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-02, page: 1104.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, Davis, 2010.

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorders with a nation-wide prevalence in adults of 4.4% (Kessler et al., 2006). The disorder is associated with problems of executive control, working memory, inhibitory control, and attention regulation (Castellanos et al., 2006), as well as maladaptive decision making processes (DeVito et al., 2009). The present study sought to explore how attention to information displayed on a screen related to decision making behaviors in adults with ADHD compared to controls. Twenty-nine participants (6 ADHD-Inattentive type, 13 ADHD-Combined type, and 10 controls) completed a computer based diminishing utility tone-discrimination task involving decision making between trials while their point of gaze was recorded by an eye tracker. The results indicated that adults with ADHD exhibited more variability in their decision durations. Adults without ADHD tended to make decisions more quickly than those with the disorder; this trend was, however, not quite significant (p=0.07). Also, adults with ADHD did not exhibit looking patterns that differed from adults without the disorder. The present study provides initial data on what facets of decision making could direct the focus of future work. For example, future studies may examine how decision making behaviors involving choices with more complex information differ between ADHD and non-ADHD groups.

ISBN: 9781124318844Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017693
Health Sciences, Mental Health.

Attention to Reward Information Preceding Decision Making in Adults with Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder: An Eye-Tracking Study.
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035 $a (UMI)AAI1482853
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100 1 $a Rutledge, Kyle Joseph. $3 1680288
245 1 0 $a Attention to Reward Information Preceding Decision Making in Adults with Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder: An Eye-Tracking Study.
300 $a 75 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-02, page: 1104.
500 $a Adviser: Julie B. Schweitzer.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, Davis, 2010.
520 $a Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorders with a nation-wide prevalence in adults of 4.4% (Kessler et al., 2006). The disorder is associated with problems of executive control, working memory, inhibitory control, and attention regulation (Castellanos et al., 2006), as well as maladaptive decision making processes (DeVito et al., 2009). The present study sought to explore how attention to information displayed on a screen related to decision making behaviors in adults with ADHD compared to controls. Twenty-nine participants (6 ADHD-Inattentive type, 13 ADHD-Combined type, and 10 controls) completed a computer based diminishing utility tone-discrimination task involving decision making between trials while their point of gaze was recorded by an eye tracker. The results indicated that adults with ADHD exhibited more variability in their decision durations. Adults without ADHD tended to make decisions more quickly than those with the disorder; this trend was, however, not quite significant (p=0.07). Also, adults with ADHD did not exhibit looking patterns that differed from adults without the disorder. The present study provides initial data on what facets of decision making could direct the focus of future work. For example, future studies may examine how decision making behaviors involving choices with more complex information differ between ADHD and non-ADHD groups.
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650 4 $a Health Sciences, Mental Health. $3 1017693
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650 4 $a Psychology, Cognitive. $3 1017810
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710 2 $a University of California, Davis. $b Child Development. $3 1680289
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 49-02.
790 1 0 $a Schweitzer, Julie B., $e advisor
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790 1 0 $a Guyer, Amanda E. $e committee member
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856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1482853