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Development of a sorbent for carbon ...

Ozcan, Dursun Can.

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Development of a sorbent for carbon dioxide.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Development of a sorbent for carbon dioxide./
Author:	Ozcan, Dursun Can.
Description:	107 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-01, page: 0536.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International49-01.
Subject:	Biology, General. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1479986
ISBN:	9781124163239

Development of a sorbent for carbon dioxide.
Ozcan, Dursun Can.

Development of a sorbent for carbon dioxide. - 107 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-01, page: 0536.

Thesis (M.S.)--Iowa State University, 2010.

The reversible absorption of CO2 by CaO at high temperature is a promising method for capturing and removing CO2 from a hot gas stream. The main challenge facing the use of this method is the deterioration of CO2 absorption capacity when the method is applied over a large number of CO2 absorption/desorption cycles. Although various techniques have been proposed for improving the cyclic stability and performance of calcium based sorbents, a cost effective method is still needed for industrial applications. Therefore, two promising methods for improving the cyclic stability were selected for further investigation. One method is to optimize the preparation conditions applied to various particle sizes of CaO precursors while the second method involves incorporating an inert material, MgO, in the sorbent. While applying the first method, it was discovered that the absorption capacity and stability of a sorbent derived from limestone is dependent on many factors including the initial calcination atmosphere, temperature and time as well as particle size. It was found that both the absorption capacity and stability were greater for a sorbent derived from 11 mum limestone particles than for one derived from a much coarser material. It was also found that by calcining the 11 mum limestone at 1000°C for 1 hr in 50 vol% CO2, the resulting sorbent had an initial absorption capacity of 7 mmol CO2/g sorbent which only declined to 6.3 mmol CO2/g sorbent over 80 cycles of CO2 absorption/regeneration. A sorbent prepared by calcining calcium acetate at 1000°C for 1 hr in an atmosphere containing from 50 to 100% CO2 exhibited the highest absorption capacity among the materials tested. It was also reasonably stable over 40 cycles tested.

ISBN: 9781124163239Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018625
Biology, General.

Development of a sorbent for carbon dioxide.
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020 $a 9781124163239
035 $a (UMI)AAI1479986
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040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Ozcan, Dursun Can. $3 1675131
245 1 0 $a Development of a sorbent for carbon dioxide.
300 $a 107 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-01, page: 0536.
500 $a Adviser: Brent H. Shanks.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--Iowa State University, 2010.
520 $a The reversible absorption of CO2 by CaO at high temperature is a promising method for capturing and removing CO2 from a hot gas stream. The main challenge facing the use of this method is the deterioration of CO2 absorption capacity when the method is applied over a large number of CO2 absorption/desorption cycles. Although various techniques have been proposed for improving the cyclic stability and performance of calcium based sorbents, a cost effective method is still needed for industrial applications. Therefore, two promising methods for improving the cyclic stability were selected for further investigation. One method is to optimize the preparation conditions applied to various particle sizes of CaO precursors while the second method involves incorporating an inert material, MgO, in the sorbent. While applying the first method, it was discovered that the absorption capacity and stability of a sorbent derived from limestone is dependent on many factors including the initial calcination atmosphere, temperature and time as well as particle size. It was found that both the absorption capacity and stability were greater for a sorbent derived from 11 mum limestone particles than for one derived from a much coarser material. It was also found that by calcining the 11 mum limestone at 1000°C for 1 hr in 50 vol% CO2, the resulting sorbent had an initial absorption capacity of 7 mmol CO2/g sorbent which only declined to 6.3 mmol CO2/g sorbent over 80 cycles of CO2 absorption/regeneration. A sorbent prepared by calcining calcium acetate at 1000°C for 1 hr in an atmosphere containing from 50 to 100% CO2 exhibited the highest absorption capacity among the materials tested. It was also reasonably stable over 40 cycles tested.
520 $a One of the most promising sorbents was prepared from plaster of Paris (calcium sulphate hemihydrate) by treating the material with a cyclic oxidation/reduction process at 1070°C. This sorbent exhibited an increasing trend in absorption capacity throughout a 200 cycle test of CO2 absorption and desorption.
520 $a For the second method for improving the cyclic stability of the sorbent, small amounts of MgO were incorporated in a sorbent as an inert diluent and structural stabilizer. It appeared that addition of MgO improved the performance of the sorbent in some cases depending on both the source of MgO and calcination conditions. However, this method did not seem to offer an advantage over the use of dolomite (calcium magnesium carbonate) alone, especially when the particle size of the dolomite was reduced by grinding so that it was more nearly comparable to that of the 11 mum limestone. A sorbent prepared by calcining the ground dolomite at 1000°C for 1 hr in N2 had an absorption capacity in excess of 8 mmol CO2/g sorbent over 80 cycles of CO2 absorption/desorption.
590 $a School code: 0097.
650 4 $a Biology, General. $3 1018625
650 4 $a Engineering, Chemical. $3 1018531
690 $a 0306
690 $a 0542
710 2 $a Iowa State University. $b Chemical and Biological Engineering. $3 1286910
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 49-01.
790 1 0 $a Shanks, Brent H., $e advisor
790 1 0 $a Wheelock, Thomas D. $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Constant, Kristen P. $e committee member
790 $a 0097
791 $a M.S.
792 $a 2010
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1479986