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Acoustic properties of repair sequen...

Rutter, Benjamin.

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Acoustic properties of repair sequences in dysarthric conversational speech: An interactional phonetic study.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Acoustic properties of repair sequences in dysarthric conversational speech: An interactional phonetic study./
Author:	Rutter, Benjamin.
Description:	220 p.
Notes:	Advisers: Martin J. Ball; Nicole Muller.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International69-05B.
Subject:	Health Sciences, Speech Pathology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3313952
ISBN:	9780549627319

Acoustic properties of repair sequences in dysarthric conversational speech: An interactional phonetic study.
Rutter, Benjamin.

Acoustic properties of repair sequences in dysarthric conversational speech: An interactional phonetic study. - 220 p.

Advisers: Martin J. Ball; Nicole Muller.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2008.

The acoustic properties of intelligibility enhanced modes of speech in disordered populations are of interest to both speech-language pathologists and speech scientists. They inform theories of intelligibility, and point to potential targets for conversationally focused speech therapy. Previous studies looking at the phonetic events associated with the normal to clear speech transformation in disordered speakers have been exclusively experimental in nature. This dissertation used self-repair in naturally occurring spontaneous conversational speech as a window into intelligibility modification. The corpus of data was drawn from conversations between three primary participants, all suffering from a dysarthria secondary to multiple sclerosis, and several members of their social network. Self-repair sequences were identified and extracted and acoustic analyses were conducted in order to compare the trouble source with the repair region. The sequential organization of the surrounding talk was also considered in order to evaluate the communicative impact of the repair attempts. The findings suggest that dysarthric speakers address both the errors of the trouble source while also manipulating some global properties of the speech signal. It was noted that repairs seemed to exploit phonetic parameters that crossed the segmental/prosodic boundary and interaction between short and long domain features was regularly observed. The extent to which the modifications brought about idealized, canonical realizations in the repaired speech was variable and some degree of phonetic disturbance still resided in the repair. Nonetheless, repair attempts were overwhelmingly successful, with only one failed repair attempt found in the corpus. The findings add to the existing literature on interactional phonetics, clear speech, intelligibility, and speech therapy that focuses on understandability in conversation.

ISBN: 9780549627319Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018105
Health Sciences, Speech Pathology.

Acoustic properties of repair sequences in dysarthric conversational speech: An interactional phonetic study.
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020 $a 9780549627319
035 $a (UMI)AAI3313952
035 $a AAI3313952
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Rutter, Benjamin. $3 1264217
245 1 0 $a Acoustic properties of repair sequences in dysarthric conversational speech: An interactional phonetic study.
300 $a 220 p.
500 $a Advisers: Martin J. Ball; Nicole Muller.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-05, Section: B, page: .
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2008.
520 $a The acoustic properties of intelligibility enhanced modes of speech in disordered populations are of interest to both speech-language pathologists and speech scientists. They inform theories of intelligibility, and point to potential targets for conversationally focused speech therapy. Previous studies looking at the phonetic events associated with the normal to clear speech transformation in disordered speakers have been exclusively experimental in nature. This dissertation used self-repair in naturally occurring spontaneous conversational speech as a window into intelligibility modification. The corpus of data was drawn from conversations between three primary participants, all suffering from a dysarthria secondary to multiple sclerosis, and several members of their social network. Self-repair sequences were identified and extracted and acoustic analyses were conducted in order to compare the trouble source with the repair region. The sequential organization of the surrounding talk was also considered in order to evaluate the communicative impact of the repair attempts. The findings suggest that dysarthric speakers address both the errors of the trouble source while also manipulating some global properties of the speech signal. It was noted that repairs seemed to exploit phonetic parameters that crossed the segmental/prosodic boundary and interaction between short and long domain features was regularly observed. The extent to which the modifications brought about idealized, canonical realizations in the repaired speech was variable and some degree of phonetic disturbance still resided in the repair. Nonetheless, repair attempts were overwhelmingly successful, with only one failed repair attempt found in the corpus. The findings add to the existing literature on interactional phonetics, clear speech, intelligibility, and speech therapy that focuses on understandability in conversation.
590 $a School code: 1363.
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Speech Pathology. $3 1018105
650 4 $a Language, Linguistics. $3 1018079
690 $a 0290
690 $a 0460
710 2 $a University of Louisiana at Lafayette. $3 1025962
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 69-05B.
790 $a 1363
790 1 0 $a Ball, Martin J., $e advisor
790 1 0 $a Muller, Nicole, $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2008
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3313952