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Optimal Design and Operation of Resi...

Riley, Benjamin P.,

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Optimal Design and Operation of Resilient Power Systems With Ammonia-Based Energy Storage /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Optimal Design and Operation of Resilient Power Systems With Ammonia-Based Energy Storage // Benjamin P Riley.
Author:	Riley, Benjamin P.,
Description:	1 electronic resource (118 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International86-12B.
Subject:	Chemical engineering. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=32038744
ISBN:	9798286442072

Optimal Design and Operation of Resilient Power Systems With Ammonia-Based Energy Storage /
Riley, Benjamin P.,

Optimal Design and Operation of Resilient Power Systems With Ammonia-Based Energy Storage /Benjamin P Riley. - 1 electronic resource (118 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.

The increasing penetration of intermittent renewable generation, the electrification of new sectors, and the growing need for resilience against extreme events have introduced significant complexity into the planning and operation of power distribution systems. Energy storage technologies offer critical flexibility and resilience enhancement, but existing solutions like stationary lithium-ion batteries have limitations in scalability, long-term storage, and cost. This thesis uses optimization to investigate the potential of ammonia-based energy storage systems, particularly mobile ammonia-powered generators, as non-wires alternatives and resilience-enhancing measures for power distribution networks.First, we propose an optimization model that determines the optimal combination of investments into mobile ammonia-powered generators, ammonia storage tanks, and mobile batteries to satisfy all power demands in multiple operational scenarios. A case study is performed to assess the optimal use of ammonia storage technologies alone and in coordination with batteries. We ultimately find that it is optimal to coordinate ammonia-powered generators with batteries, and that ammonia-powered generators are well-suited for high-total-energy use cases.Next, we address the challenge of optimizing large-scale, two-stage stochastic programs with mixed-integer recourse, a problem structure that emerged in the resilience-focused part of this study. A modification to the integer L-shaped method with alternating cuts is proposed that terminates mixed-integer subproblems early to generate looser cuts that still advance the solution of the Master Problem. Two case studies demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has improved scaling with subproblem size and complexity.Finally, the developed algorithm is applied with problem-specific modifications to optimize the investment and coordinated operation of the following resilience-enhancing measures: mobile ammonia-powered generators, mobile batteries, line hardening, and feeder reconfiguration. The measures are used to address multiple uncertain stressors, including line failures, uncertain loads, distributed generation variability, and volatile electricity prices. Two case studies demonstrate that mobile ammonia-powered gensets and batteries are effective resilience-enhancing measures, especially when used together, due to their operational flexibility. Additionally, we find that ammonia-powered generators are well-suited to respond to line outages due to their large storage capacity. We also demonstrate the importance of considering multiple disruptions in resilience planning.

English

ISBN: 9798286442072Subjects--Topical Terms:

560457
Chemical engineering.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Ammonia

Optimal Design and Operation of Resilient Power Systems With Ammonia-Based Energy Storage /
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520 $a The increasing penetration of intermittent renewable generation, the electrification of new sectors, and the growing need for resilience against extreme events have introduced significant complexity into the planning and operation of power distribution systems. Energy storage technologies offer critical flexibility and resilience enhancement, but existing solutions like stationary lithium-ion batteries have limitations in scalability, long-term storage, and cost. This thesis uses optimization to investigate the potential of ammonia-based energy storage systems, particularly mobile ammonia-powered generators, as non-wires alternatives and resilience-enhancing measures for power distribution networks.First, we propose an optimization model that determines the optimal combination of investments into mobile ammonia-powered generators, ammonia storage tanks, and mobile batteries to satisfy all power demands in multiple operational scenarios. A case study is performed to assess the optimal use of ammonia storage technologies alone and in coordination with batteries. We ultimately find that it is optimal to coordinate ammonia-powered generators with batteries, and that ammonia-powered generators are well-suited for high-total-energy use cases.Next, we address the challenge of optimizing large-scale, two-stage stochastic programs with mixed-integer recourse, a problem structure that emerged in the resilience-focused part of this study. A modification to the integer L-shaped method with alternating cuts is proposed that terminates mixed-integer subproblems early to generate looser cuts that still advance the solution of the Master Problem. Two case studies demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has improved scaling with subproblem size and complexity.Finally, the developed algorithm is applied with problem-specific modifications to optimize the investment and coordinated operation of the following resilience-enhancing measures: mobile ammonia-powered generators, mobile batteries, line hardening, and feeder reconfiguration. The measures are used to address multiple uncertain stressors, including line failures, uncertain loads, distributed generation variability, and volatile electricity prices. Two case studies demonstrate that mobile ammonia-powered gensets and batteries are effective resilience-enhancing measures, especially when used together, due to their operational flexibility. Additionally, we find that ammonia-powered generators are well-suited to respond to line outages due to their large storage capacity. We also demonstrate the importance of considering multiple disruptions in resilience planning.
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590 $a School code: 0130
650 4 $a Chemical engineering. $3 560457
650 4 $a Applied mathematics. $3 2122814
650 4 $a Alternative energy. $3 3436775
653 $a Ammonia
653 $a Energy storage
653 $a Optimization
653 $a Power distribution networks
653 $a Two-stage stochastic programming
690 $a 0542
690 $a 0364
690 $a 0363
710 2 $a University of Minnesota. $b Chemical Engineering. $e degree granting institution. $3 3824236
720 1 $a Daoutidis, Prodromos $e degree supervisor.
720 1 $a Zhang, Qi $e degree supervisor.
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 86-12B.
790 $a 0130
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2025
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