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Quantitative and Efficient Scanning ...
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Wei, Jingrui,
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Quantitative and Efficient Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy with Machine Learning /
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Quantitative and Efficient Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy with Machine Learning // Jingrui Wei.
作者:
Wei, Jingrui,
面頁冊數:
1 electronic resource (94 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International86-06B.
標題:
Materials science. -
電子資源:
https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31767615
ISBN:
9798346874058
Quantitative and Efficient Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy with Machine Learning /
Wei, Jingrui,
Quantitative and Efficient Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy with Machine Learning /
Jingrui Wei. - 1 electronic resource (94 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: B.
Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has advanced the field of materials science by enabling atomic-scale structural and functional imaging. Beyond standard 2D imaging, higher dimensional data acquisition and analysis are enabling critical new sample insights. New challenges arise as well from the fast data streaming and big data volume. This thesis will discuss how advanced computational approaches and machine learning (ML) enhance the efficiency of STEM data interpretation with example topics. First, we demonstrate convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches for precise atom localization in high-resolution STEM images, establishing comprehensive benchmarks and investigating the relationship between model characteristics and performance across varying image qualities and content. Second, we introduce a deep learning-based electron counting method for ultrafast 4D-STEM detectors, utilizing a Faster-RCNN architecture to achieve accurate electron event detection at higher electron dose than previous methods. Third, a physics-informed regression model for STEM aberration measurement was developed to provide rapid aberration estimation for fine probe alignment or a starting point for sample phase reconstruction algorithms. Fourth, Z-contrast STEM imaging and 4D-STEM were used to investigate short-range order in high entropy carbides with different compositions and thermal treatment. The thesis concludes with a chapter speculating on future directions for research using ML in electron microscopy. Throughout this work, we highlight the importance of incorporating prior knowledge into the machine learning framework, ranging from data representation to model design, contributing to the broader field of quantitative electron microscopy and automation of STEM analysis.
English
ISBN: 9798346874058Subjects--Topical Terms:
543314
Materials science.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Scanning transmission electron microscopy
Quantitative and Efficient Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy with Machine Learning /
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