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Animal-Mediated Elemental Cycling Ac...
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Klemet-N'Guessan, Sandra,
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Animal-Mediated Elemental Cycling Across Time, Space, and Animal Functional Traits /
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Animal-Mediated Elemental Cycling Across Time, Space, and Animal Functional Traits // Sandra Klemet-N'Guessan.
作者:
Klemet-N'Guessan, Sandra,
面頁冊數:
1 electronic resource (315 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International85-11B.
標題:
Aquatic sciences. -
電子資源:
https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31299169
ISBN:
9798382732060
Animal-Mediated Elemental Cycling Across Time, Space, and Animal Functional Traits /
Klemet-N'Guessan, Sandra,
Animal-Mediated Elemental Cycling Across Time, Space, and Animal Functional Traits /
Sandra Klemet-N'Guessan. - 1 electronic resource (315 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
Animals are essential to freshwater biogeochemistry and productivity. Through their excretion, aquatic consumers release bioavailable nutrients and carbon that can vary with animal taxonomic rank, trophic position, and abiotic factors such as light and nutrient supply. In fresh waters, light and nutrient supply is often modulated by dissolved organic matter (DOM), a "murky" component in the water that gives it a brown color and that may indirectly affect animal nutrient and carbon excretion. Additionally, contaminants can impact animal physiology, altering metabolism and inducing stress, further affecting nutrient and contaminant excretion. The size and structure of the ecosystem, including community composition and biomass, can also impact the contribution of aquatic animals to the elemental pool. To understand these dynamics, I examined animal‐mediated elemental cycling in freshwater ecosystems across gradients of DOM concentration and composition and under contaminant exposure. I tested fish and invertebrate nitrogen, phosphorus, and DOM excretion across trophic positions during two sampling events in Lake Erie and in naturally DOM-variable streams and lakes. I also investigated the effects of chronic exposure to silver nanoparticles (AgNP) under environmentally relevant conditions on fish nutrient and silver (Ag) release. I found that aquatic animals can be a substantial nutrient contributor to the nutrient pool, particularly when their population biomass is high and ambient nutrient concentrations are low. I also detected nonlinear relationships between animal nutrient excretion and DOM characteristics that varied with taxonomic rank and trophic position and that dampened at larger ecological scales. Importantly, I identified several fish DOM excretion signatures that differed relative to ambient DOM and reported the first fish Ag excretion rates under AgNPs exposure. My results underscore the context-dependency and variability inherent in animal-mediated elemental cycling, highlighting the critical role of animals as both modifiers and conduits of nutrients, DOM, and contaminants in aquatic ecosystems.
English
ISBN: 9798382732060Subjects--Topical Terms:
3174300
Aquatic sciences.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Carbon
Animal-Mediated Elemental Cycling Across Time, Space, and Animal Functional Traits /
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Animals are essential to freshwater biogeochemistry and productivity. Through their excretion, aquatic consumers release bioavailable nutrients and carbon that can vary with animal taxonomic rank, trophic position, and abiotic factors such as light and nutrient supply. In fresh waters, light and nutrient supply is often modulated by dissolved organic matter (DOM), a "murky" component in the water that gives it a brown color and that may indirectly affect animal nutrient and carbon excretion. Additionally, contaminants can impact animal physiology, altering metabolism and inducing stress, further affecting nutrient and contaminant excretion. The size and structure of the ecosystem, including community composition and biomass, can also impact the contribution of aquatic animals to the elemental pool. To understand these dynamics, I examined animal‐mediated elemental cycling in freshwater ecosystems across gradients of DOM concentration and composition and under contaminant exposure. I tested fish and invertebrate nitrogen, phosphorus, and DOM excretion across trophic positions during two sampling events in Lake Erie and in naturally DOM-variable streams and lakes. I also investigated the effects of chronic exposure to silver nanoparticles (AgNP) under environmentally relevant conditions on fish nutrient and silver (Ag) release. I found that aquatic animals can be a substantial nutrient contributor to the nutrient pool, particularly when their population biomass is high and ambient nutrient concentrations are low. I also detected nonlinear relationships between animal nutrient excretion and DOM characteristics that varied with taxonomic rank and trophic position and that dampened at larger ecological scales. Importantly, I identified several fish DOM excretion signatures that differed relative to ambient DOM and reported the first fish Ag excretion rates under AgNPs exposure. My results underscore the context-dependency and variability inherent in animal-mediated elemental cycling, highlighting the critical role of animals as both modifiers and conduits of nutrients, DOM, and contaminants in aquatic ecosystems.
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https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31299169
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