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The Detectability of Goliath Grouper...
~
Marcheggiani, Joseph P.,
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The Detectability of Goliath Grouper Sounds in Nearshore Waters Using a Normal Modes Propagation Model /
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
The Detectability of Goliath Grouper Sounds in Nearshore Waters Using a Normal Modes Propagation Model // Joseph P Marcheggiani.
作者:
Marcheggiani, Joseph P.,
面頁冊數:
1 electronic resource (182 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International85-11B.
標題:
Acoustics. -
電子資源:
https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31143140
ISBN:
9798382594095
The Detectability of Goliath Grouper Sounds in Nearshore Waters Using a Normal Modes Propagation Model /
Marcheggiani, Joseph P.,
The Detectability of Goliath Grouper Sounds in Nearshore Waters Using a Normal Modes Propagation Model /
Joseph P Marcheggiani. - 1 electronic resource (182 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
This research presents findings from an in-situ experiment utilizing a hydrophone line array to capture the sound production of the Goliath grouper. Analysis revealed that Goliath grouper calls exhibit multiple frequency components, including one high-amplitude component and 2 to 3 low-amplitude components. The primary high-amplitude component is concentrated in the 30 to 70 Hz band, peaking around 50 Hz, while low-amplitude components span 20 to 30 Hz, 70 to 115 Hz, and 130 to 200 Hz. Comparison between in-situ data and results from a normal modes transmission loss model identified regions where echo level increased with propagation distance. This suggests that the loudness of the call may not necessarily indicate proximity, indicating the Goliath grouper might rely on other cues for localization, such as changes in the frequency profile of its call. Two methods for estimating call distance are presented. The first method utilized a transmission loss model and measured transmission loss across a hydrophone line array. This method could also determine the source level of the calls, yielding source level estimates ranging from 124.01 to 144.83 dB re 1 μPa. The second method employed match field filtering, validating the accuracy of the transmission loss model. Both methods produced similar call distance estimations, ranging from 11.5 to 17.1 meters, placing the grouper inside or near its typical habitat. The recorded calls and transmission loss model both showed that the transmission loss per frequency band varied, affecting the call frequency magnitude structure over distance. The accuracy of the matched filter can be improved for automatic call detection by using multiple templates. The matched filter was able to detect all 5 calls that were studied in this paper, with the furthest call being 120 meters away. Detecting a call at further distances may be possible depending on the magnitude of the call and the signal-to-noise ratio. A call could theoretically be detected up to 2,396 m away with a probability of detection of 99.99% and a probability of a false alarm of 5% by using a detection threshold of 4 dB.
English
ISBN: 9798382594095Subjects--Topical Terms:
879105
Acoustics.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Goliath grouper
The Detectability of Goliath Grouper Sounds in Nearshore Waters Using a Normal Modes Propagation Model /
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This research presents findings from an in-situ experiment utilizing a hydrophone line array to capture the sound production of the Goliath grouper. Analysis revealed that Goliath grouper calls exhibit multiple frequency components, including one high-amplitude component and 2 to 3 low-amplitude components. The primary high-amplitude component is concentrated in the 30 to 70 Hz band, peaking around 50 Hz, while low-amplitude components span 20 to 30 Hz, 70 to 115 Hz, and 130 to 200 Hz. Comparison between in-situ data and results from a normal modes transmission loss model identified regions where echo level increased with propagation distance. This suggests that the loudness of the call may not necessarily indicate proximity, indicating the Goliath grouper might rely on other cues for localization, such as changes in the frequency profile of its call. Two methods for estimating call distance are presented. The first method utilized a transmission loss model and measured transmission loss across a hydrophone line array. This method could also determine the source level of the calls, yielding source level estimates ranging from 124.01 to 144.83 dB re 1 μPa. The second method employed match field filtering, validating the accuracy of the transmission loss model. Both methods produced similar call distance estimations, ranging from 11.5 to 17.1 meters, placing the grouper inside or near its typical habitat. The recorded calls and transmission loss model both showed that the transmission loss per frequency band varied, affecting the call frequency magnitude structure over distance. The accuracy of the matched filter can be improved for automatic call detection by using multiple templates. The matched filter was able to detect all 5 calls that were studied in this paper, with the furthest call being 120 meters away. Detecting a call at further distances may be possible depending on the magnitude of the call and the signal-to-noise ratio. A call could theoretically be detected up to 2,396 m away with a probability of detection of 99.99% and a probability of a false alarm of 5% by using a detection threshold of 4 dB.
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