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Cultural Diplomacy in International ...

Khairunnisa, Brilliant Windy,

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Cultural Diplomacy in International Relations: A Case Study of Indonesia's Engagement = = Beynəlxalq Munasibətlərdə Mədəni Diplomatiya: Indoneziyanin Munasibətinin Tədqiqi /

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Cultural Diplomacy in International Relations: A Case Study of Indonesia's Engagement =/ Brilliant Windy Khairunnisa.
Reminder of title:	Beynəlxalq Munasibətlərdə Mədəni Diplomatiya: Indoneziyanin Munasibətinin Tədqiqi /
Author:	Khairunnisa, Brilliant Windy,
Description:	1 electronic resource (81 pages)
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International86-05.
Subject:	Diplomacy. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31701064
ISBN:	9798346566670

Cultural Diplomacy in International Relations: A Case Study of Indonesia's Engagement = = Beynəlxalq Munasibətlərdə Mədəni Diplomatiya: Indoneziyanin Munasibətinin Tədqiqi /
Khairunnisa, Brilliant Windy,

Cultural Diplomacy in International Relations: A Case Study of Indonesia's Engagement =Beynəlxalq Munasibətlərdə Mədəni Diplomatiya: Indoneziyanin Munasibətinin Tədqiqi /Brilliant Windy Khairunnisa. - 1 electronic resource (81 pages)

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05.

Besides the presence of hard power, the majority of countries in the world prefer to utilise soft power they have to strengthen their country as well as to achieve the national interest they have. This is caused by soft power which tends to avoid the risk of conflict and is closer to peace so that closeness between countries in international relations can be obtained much more easily (Nygard & Gates, 2013). Cultural diplomacy is one way to achieve the national interest of a country where culture is the main tool in practice. Furthermore, each country has its own characteristics or what is commonly known as a national identity which also makes it easier to establish cooperation in the international world because we can obtain to know one another. In this case, there are several things that are categorised as culture including language, food, traditions, and performing arts such as dance, musical instruments, and certain beliefs.Joseph Nye stated that Soft power is the capacity to influence people to want others' desired outcomes, more specifically, the capacity to accomplish goals by seduction rather than coercion. Additionally, in international politics, soft power is even more crucial than hard power. In fact, soft power uses attractiveness and persuasion to influence others' behaviour without rivalry or confrontation (Gomichon, 2013). As UNESCO states, countries utilise cultural diplomacy to further their cultural individuality, promoting global cultural variety and fostering cooperation and communication (UNESCO, 2023). Thus, basically cultural diplomacy in international relations is carried out as a tool to strengthen communication and close cooperation so that it can benefit both parties while at the same time achieving the national interests of each country. As for cultural diplomacy, it is often carried out in the form of performances both on a large and small scale in several places at several international events or in the form of education such as providing scholarships to international students to study the country's culture. In this case, the introduction of culture through education often has a considerable impact due to the fact that in addition to studying the culture of the destination country, scholarship recipients will often become cultural ambassadors to introduce that country to the people of their country of origin. In the end, the cultural introduction can also be done from one person to another. In other words, cultural diplomacy is not only carried out by state actors but also by non-state actors such as certain organisations or even individuals.Cultural diplomacy is referred to as a free instrument in the context of soft power since it does not demand a plethora of resources and has few negative outcomes in the event of failure (Nye, 2011). In terms of communication, diplomats in general must know the culture of other countries well to avoid offence from the destination country if the treatment is inappropriate for that country's culture. This occurs because ambassadors in destination countries are essentially in charge of determining domestic policy, therefore understanding local cultures is a requirement (Ryan, 2015). Since cultural diplomacy missions between nations have the same primary objective, the targeted diplomat in this situation refers to both state actors and non-state actors.

English

ISBN: 9798346566670Subjects--Topical Terms:

622829
Diplomacy.

Cultural Diplomacy in International Relations: A Case Study of Indonesia's Engagement = = Beynəlxalq Munasibətlərdə Mədəni Diplomatiya: Indoneziyanin Munasibətinin Tədqiqi /
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