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Phytoremediation Efficacy of Eastern Cottonwood (Populous deltoids) to Heavy Metal Contamination.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Phytoremediation Efficacy of Eastern Cottonwood (Populous deltoids) to Heavy Metal Contamination./
作者:
Beals, Mary Kaye.
出版者:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
面頁冊數:
393 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-12, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International83-12B.
標題:
Botany. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=29212102
ISBN:
9798438770367
Phytoremediation Efficacy of Eastern Cottonwood (Populous deltoids) to Heavy Metal Contamination.
Beals, Mary Kaye.
Phytoremediation Efficacy of Eastern Cottonwood (Populous deltoids) to Heavy Metal Contamination.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 393 p.
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-12, Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, 2021.
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
Contaminated sites expose humans to toxic heavy metals. It is critical that economically sound environmental management practices be developed to remediate the contaminated sites. This study aims to determine the phytoremediation potential of Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides), a widely distributed tree species. The objectives were to evaluate the ability of the Eastern Cottonwood in removing varying concentrations of heavy metals cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate (Cd), lead nitrate (Pb), and cadmium-lead combination (CbPb); assess the performance of leaves, stems, and roots in heavy metal uptake; compare the heavy metal contents in the plant tissues verses in the soil and determine the effects of heavy metal on plant and soil nutrients. The experiments were conducted in a controlled environment in Southern University greenhouse in Baton Rouge, LA. Eastern Cottonwood were planted in the containers and treated with various concentrations of Cd, Pb, and CdPb. Plant tissue samples and soil samples were collected for chemical analyses using carbon-nitrogen test, digestion, and extraction methods, as well as the Inductively Coupling Argon Plasma (ICAP) method. Data on heavy metalcontents and nutrient contents in the plant tissues and in the soil were collected and analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Results indicated that stems and leaves of treated plants have significantly higher Cd and Pb concentration compared to the control. Cd and Pb uptake by stems and leaves is significantly increased as the Cd and Pb concentration in the soil increased. Cd and Pb concentration in stems and leaves are higher than in soil. Soil phosphorous (P), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) contents are significantly hindered by Cd and Pb, but potassium (K) content is not. Leaf P, Ca, Mg, and boron (B) hindrance in the presence of Cd/Pb (1:1 ratio) is significant. Leaf carbon (C), K, sulfur (S), and sodium (Na) content of treated plants showed no significant correlation with the heavy metals' contents. Heavy metal Arsenic in the presence of the Pb is statistically significant. The study results contribute to phytoremediation science and literatures and can be applied to the contaminated site remediation.
ISBN: 9798438770367Subjects--Topical Terms:
516217
Botany.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Ecology
Phytoremediation Efficacy of Eastern Cottonwood (Populous deltoids) to Heavy Metal Contamination.
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Contaminated sites expose humans to toxic heavy metals. It is critical that economically sound environmental management practices be developed to remediate the contaminated sites. This study aims to determine the phytoremediation potential of Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides), a widely distributed tree species. The objectives were to evaluate the ability of the Eastern Cottonwood in removing varying concentrations of heavy metals cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate (Cd), lead nitrate (Pb), and cadmium-lead combination (CbPb); assess the performance of leaves, stems, and roots in heavy metal uptake; compare the heavy metal contents in the plant tissues verses in the soil and determine the effects of heavy metal on plant and soil nutrients. The experiments were conducted in a controlled environment in Southern University greenhouse in Baton Rouge, LA. Eastern Cottonwood were planted in the containers and treated with various concentrations of Cd, Pb, and CdPb. Plant tissue samples and soil samples were collected for chemical analyses using carbon-nitrogen test, digestion, and extraction methods, as well as the Inductively Coupling Argon Plasma (ICAP) method. Data on heavy metalcontents and nutrient contents in the plant tissues and in the soil were collected and analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Results indicated that stems and leaves of treated plants have significantly higher Cd and Pb concentration compared to the control. Cd and Pb uptake by stems and leaves is significantly increased as the Cd and Pb concentration in the soil increased. Cd and Pb concentration in stems and leaves are higher than in soil. Soil phosphorous (P), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) contents are significantly hindered by Cd and Pb, but potassium (K) content is not. Leaf P, Ca, Mg, and boron (B) hindrance in the presence of Cd/Pb (1:1 ratio) is significant. Leaf carbon (C), K, sulfur (S), and sodium (Na) content of treated plants showed no significant correlation with the heavy metals' contents. Heavy metal Arsenic in the presence of the Pb is statistically significant. The study results contribute to phytoremediation science and literatures and can be applied to the contaminated site remediation.
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