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Geometry Linking the Art of Building and the Universe: Geometric Patterns on Shells and Grid Shells.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Geometry Linking the Art of Building and the Universe: Geometric Patterns on Shells and Grid Shells./
Author:	Adiels, Emil.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
Description:	107 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-07, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-07B.
Subject:	Weaving. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28830032
ISBN:	9798496573030

Geometry Linking the Art of Building and the Universe: Geometric Patterns on Shells and Grid Shells.
Adiels, Emil.

Geometry Linking the Art of Building and the Universe: Geometric Patterns on Shells and Grid Shells. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 107 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-07, Section: B.

Thesis (Lic.Eng.)--Chalmers Tekniska Hogskola (Sweden), 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Geometry links the art of building and the physics of space-time. Mathematical breakthroughs in geometry have led to new ways of designing our structures and our ability to visualise and describe the world, phenomena in nature and the universe. However, in contemporary architecture and structural engineering, a more profound understanding of geometry has been forgotten. This thesis aims to resurrect geometry in architecture and engineering in connection with the rapid development of new digital tools for design and production-particularly the connection between the structural action related to the design of the geometrical patterns on shells structures are treated. A brief historical overview of geometry is conducted, and with an emphasis on its applications in architecture in terms of structural design and economic production. Furthermore, the connection to a sustainable building culture from the standpoint of the Davos declaration 2018, calling for a high-quality Baukultur is investigated. The concept of Baukultur (building culture in English) defined in the Davos declaration is related to architectural quality but has a broader meaning as it concerns the final product and the associated processes and its effect in society. Moreover, the concept of craftsmanship and workshop culture is examined, and how it is already present in computer code development and contemporary innovative research cultures combining architectural design and technology. Taking departure from the 18th-century experimental scientist Joseph Plateau and the contemporary artist Andy Goldsworthy, the connection between scientific and artistic research is investigated.Four articles are included; all connected to various ways of architectural applications of geometry in the design process. The first article describes a way to interpret empirically derived brick patters, specifically the bed joints, using differential geometry. Two methods to apply this in the design processes of new brick vaults are presented. The first is purely geometrical and can be applied on an arbitrary shape with the possibility to apply several patterns; the second is an iterative method of generating a funicular shape and its pattern simultaneously. The second and third paper describes the design and construction process of two different wooden structures built of straight planar laths. Both studies examine the possibilities of using geometry as a link between various parameters in a design process using digital tools to achieve complex forms using simple elements and production methods. The fourth paper examines an appropriate form for a shell, that can balance aesthetics, structural performance and build-ability, with a proposal for the use of surfaces with constant solid angle. In this paper, the surface was generated with a Delaunay triangulation. Thus, future studies would include incorporation of other types of patterns facilitating buildability.

ISBN: 9798496573030Subjects--Topical Terms:

1096177
Weaving.

Geometry Linking the Art of Building and the Universe: Geometric Patterns on Shells and Grid Shells.
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245 1 0 $a Geometry Linking the Art of Building and the Universe: Geometric Patterns on Shells and Grid Shells.
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500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-07, Section: B.
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506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a Geometry links the art of building and the physics of space-time. Mathematical breakthroughs in geometry have led to new ways of designing our structures and our ability to visualise and describe the world, phenomena in nature and the universe. However, in contemporary architecture and structural engineering, a more profound understanding of geometry has been forgotten. This thesis aims to resurrect geometry in architecture and engineering in connection with the rapid development of new digital tools for design and production-particularly the connection between the structural action related to the design of the geometrical patterns on shells structures are treated. A brief historical overview of geometry is conducted, and with an emphasis on its applications in architecture in terms of structural design and economic production. Furthermore, the connection to a sustainable building culture from the standpoint of the Davos declaration 2018, calling for a high-quality Baukultur is investigated. The concept of Baukultur (building culture in English) defined in the Davos declaration is related to architectural quality but has a broader meaning as it concerns the final product and the associated processes and its effect in society. Moreover, the concept of craftsmanship and workshop culture is examined, and how it is already present in computer code development and contemporary innovative research cultures combining architectural design and technology. Taking departure from the 18th-century experimental scientist Joseph Plateau and the contemporary artist Andy Goldsworthy, the connection between scientific and artistic research is investigated.Four articles are included; all connected to various ways of architectural applications of geometry in the design process. The first article describes a way to interpret empirically derived brick patters, specifically the bed joints, using differential geometry. Two methods to apply this in the design processes of new brick vaults are presented. The first is purely geometrical and can be applied on an arbitrary shape with the possibility to apply several patterns; the second is an iterative method of generating a funicular shape and its pattern simultaneously. The second and third paper describes the design and construction process of two different wooden structures built of straight planar laths. Both studies examine the possibilities of using geometry as a link between various parameters in a design process using digital tools to achieve complex forms using simple elements and production methods. The fourth paper examines an appropriate form for a shell, that can balance aesthetics, structural performance and build-ability, with a proposal for the use of surfaces with constant solid angle. In this paper, the surface was generated with a Delaunay triangulation. Thus, future studies would include incorporation of other types of patterns facilitating buildability.
520 $a Geometri ar lanken mellan byggnadskonsten och var moderna uppfattning av fysik. Matematiska genombrott inom geometri har lett till nya satt att designa vara strukturer liksom var formaga att visualisera och beskriva varlden och fenomen i naturen och universum. Bland dagens arkitekter och ingenjorer har den geometriskt viktiga kopplingen mellan vara ideer och dess fysiska verkningssatt glomts bort eller forbisetts. Denna uppsats syftar till att aterinfora geometri som ett verktyg inom arkitektur och tekniki kombination med digitala verktyg i en designprocess. Sarskilt studeras geometrins mojlighet att koppla strukturella verkningssatt till utformningen av geometriska monster for skalkonstruktioner. Den forsta delen av avhandlingen ger en oversikt och bakgrund till de bifogade artiklarna. En kort historisk oversikt kring geometri med betoning pa dess tillampningar inom arkitektur nar det galler strukturell design och resurseffektiv produktion ar utford. En kort historisk oversikt over geometri genomfors och med betoning pa dess tillampningar i arkitektur nar det galler strukturell design och ekonomisk produktion. Dartill undersoks kopplingen till en hallbar byggnadskultur utifran Davos-deklarationens 2018 mal for en hogkvalitativ Baukultur. Begreppet Baukultur (byggnadskultur pa svenska) som definieras i Davos-deklarationen ar relaterat till arkitektonisk kvalitet men har en bredare betydelse eftersom det inkluderar slutprodukten dess tillhorande processer och dess inverkan i samhallet. Dessutom undersoks begreppet hantverk och hur det relaterar till nutida digitala hantverk inom programmering och kodutveckling. Samt samtida innovativa forskningskulturer som kombinerar arkitektonisk design och teknik. Med utgangspunkt fran den experimentella forskning av 1800-tals vetenskapsmannen Joseph Plateau och nutida konstnaren Andy Goldsworthy undersoks sambandet mellan metoder i traditionell och konstnarlig forskning. Den forsta artikeln beskriver ett satt att tolka empiriskt harledda tegelmonster, mer specifikt liggfoggarna, med hjalp av det teoretiska ramverket inom differe tegelvalv. D mojlighet at monster och Den andra inom differe tegelvalv. D mojlighet at monster och Den andra och tredje artikeln beskriver design- och konstruktionsprocessen for tva olika trakonstruktioner byggda av raka plana remsor i plywood. Artiklarna undersoker mojligheten att anvanda geometri som en lank mellan olika parametrar i en designprocess och i kombination med digitala verktyg uppna komplexa former med enkla byggelement och enkla produktionsmetoder. Det fjarde papperet utgar fran fr˚agan vad som ar en bra form for ett skal, som kan balansera estetik, strukturell prestanda och byggbarhet? Vi foresl˚ar anvandandet av ytor med konstant rymdvinkel. I artikeln genereras ett Delaunaymonster pa denna form, men framtida studier kan inkludera av andra typer av monster som underlattar produktion och uppforande i byggskedet.
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