東華大學圖書館 |

Language: English

Help

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

Back to Search results for [ null ]

Switch To: Labeled | MARC Mode | ISBD

Genetic Structure of the Host Plant,...

Nobarinezhad, Mahboubeh Hosseinalizadeh.

Linked to FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Genetic Structure of the Host Plant, Chamaecrista Fasciculata, and Its Microbial Partners.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Genetic Structure of the Host Plant, Chamaecrista Fasciculata, and Its Microbial Partners./
Author:	Nobarinezhad, Mahboubeh Hosseinalizadeh.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2020,
Description:	151 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-03, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-03B.
Subject:	Biology. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28028695
ISBN:	9798664734379

Genetic Structure of the Host Plant, Chamaecrista Fasciculata, and Its Microbial Partners.
Nobarinezhad, Mahboubeh Hosseinalizadeh.

Genetic Structure of the Host Plant, Chamaecrista Fasciculata, and Its Microbial Partners. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2020 - 151 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-03, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Mississippi State University, 2020.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Local factors have the potential to generate genetic structure within species if populations respond differently to varying environmental conditions across their geographic range. In this project, spatial genetic structure was examined in the legume, Chamaecrista fasciculata, its symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria, and rhizosphere microbiomes. In the first chapter, the aim was to test for genetic structure among populations of C. fasciculata in the Southeast and to evaluate whether phenotypic variation in leaf pubescence is associated with genetic divergence among populations, which would be consistent with local adaptation. My results did not detect a significant association between genetic structure and phenotypic variation in leaf pubescence, but the role of environmental variables in generating the observed patterns of spatial genetic variation in C. fasciculata was demonstrated. In the second project, I analyzed genetic structure within a single population to test for the presence of fine-scale genetic structure of the host plant and to determine if genetic structure of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing rhizobia is influenced by host plants. Neighboring plants are expected to be more genetically similar than distant plants. If this expectation is supported and genotype x genotype interactions are important in this system, then I anticipated that spatially close host plants would show more genetically similar microbiota in their nodules and rhizospheric soil than distant host plants. The results indicated fine-scale genetic structure for both host plants and nodulating rhizobia, suggesting that the both organisms are influenced by similar mechanisms structuring genetic diversity or shared habitat preferences. In the third project, I characterized fine-scale structure and diversity of microbial communities of the rhizosphere of host plants within a single population. The results revealed significant differences in bacterial and fungal communities among host plants and a significant association between genetic distance of both microbial communities and spatial and plant genetic distances. These data confirm the importance of plant genotype and physical distance in shaping the genetic structure and diversity of bacterial and fungal communities of the rhizosphere. Overall, this study enhances our understanding of the degree to which intraspecific genetic variation in plants influences the diversity and structure of soil microbial communities.

ISBN: 9798664734379Subjects--Topical Terms:

522710
Biology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Environmental conditions

Genetic Structure of the Host Plant, Chamaecrista Fasciculata, and Its Microbial Partners.
LDR:03609nmm a2200349 4500 001 2275809
005 20210401103743.5
008 220723s2020 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9798664734379
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI28028695
035 $a AAI28028695
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Nobarinezhad, Mahboubeh Hosseinalizadeh. $3 3554050
245 1 0 $a Genetic Structure of the Host Plant, Chamaecrista Fasciculata, and Its Microbial Partners.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2020
300 $a 151 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-03, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Ervin, Gary.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Mississippi State University, 2020.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a Local factors have the potential to generate genetic structure within species if populations respond differently to varying environmental conditions across their geographic range. In this project, spatial genetic structure was examined in the legume, Chamaecrista fasciculata, its symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria, and rhizosphere microbiomes. In the first chapter, the aim was to test for genetic structure among populations of C. fasciculata in the Southeast and to evaluate whether phenotypic variation in leaf pubescence is associated with genetic divergence among populations, which would be consistent with local adaptation. My results did not detect a significant association between genetic structure and phenotypic variation in leaf pubescence, but the role of environmental variables in generating the observed patterns of spatial genetic variation in C. fasciculata was demonstrated. In the second project, I analyzed genetic structure within a single population to test for the presence of fine-scale genetic structure of the host plant and to determine if genetic structure of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing rhizobia is influenced by host plants. Neighboring plants are expected to be more genetically similar than distant plants. If this expectation is supported and genotype x genotype interactions are important in this system, then I anticipated that spatially close host plants would show more genetically similar microbiota in their nodules and rhizospheric soil than distant host plants. The results indicated fine-scale genetic structure for both host plants and nodulating rhizobia, suggesting that the both organisms are influenced by similar mechanisms structuring genetic diversity or shared habitat preferences. In the third project, I characterized fine-scale structure and diversity of microbial communities of the rhizosphere of host plants within a single population. The results revealed significant differences in bacterial and fungal communities among host plants and a significant association between genetic distance of both microbial communities and spatial and plant genetic distances. These data confirm the importance of plant genotype and physical distance in shaping the genetic structure and diversity of bacterial and fungal communities of the rhizosphere. Overall, this study enhances our understanding of the degree to which intraspecific genetic variation in plants influences the diversity and structure of soil microbial communities.
590 $a School code: 0132.
650 4 $a Biology. $3 522710
650 4 $a Environmental science. $3 677245
650 4 $a Genetics. $3 530508
650 4 $a Legumes. $3 633148
650 4 $a Microbiology. $3 536250
650 4 $a Botany. $3 516217
653 $a Environmental conditions
653 $a Genetic structure
653 $a Chamaecrista Fasciculata
690 $a 0306
690 $a 0410
690 $a 0309
710 2 $a Mississippi State University. $b Biological Sciences. $3 1669101
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 82-03B.
790 $a 0132
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2020
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28028695