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Diagnostic and Construct Validation ...

Fox, Katherine A.

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Diagnostic and Construct Validation of Symptom and Performance Validity Tests of Malingering in a Civil Litigation Context.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Diagnostic and Construct Validation of Symptom and Performance Validity Tests of Malingering in a Civil Litigation Context./
Author:	Fox, Katherine A.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2018,
Description:	124 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 58-04.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International58-04(E).
Subject:	Clinical psychology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=13837089
ISBN:	9780438843967

Diagnostic and Construct Validation of Symptom and Performance Validity Tests of Malingering in a Civil Litigation Context.
Fox, Katherine A.

Diagnostic and Construct Validation of Symptom and Performance Validity Tests of Malingering in a Civil Litigation Context. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018 - 124 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 58-04.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Houston, 2018.

The extent to which persons may malinger psychiatric symptoms is a legitimate concern in civil litigation. The consequences inherent in personal injury cases involving psychological distress necessitate an understanding of how malingering presents in medico-legal contexts and the validity and usefulness of available methods to detect malingering. The present study evaluated the construct and diagnostic validity of symptom-based (SVT) and performance-based (PVT) measures of malingering in a simulated personal injury paradigm. We evaluated the interrelationships between malingering measures and whether these measures were able to discriminate between "honest responders" and "malingerers." Using a simulation design, 411 undergraduates were randomly assigned into four experimental conditions, which outlined the experience of a motor vehicle accident and subsequent psychological and cognitive symptoms. Conditions varied on the degree of suggestion to malinger symptoms as related to a personal injury case. Under this paradigm, participants completed measures of malingered symptomatology, including the TOMM, M-FAST, SIMS, and TSI-2 ATR. As predicted, we found weaker correlations between PVT and SVTs, but moderate significant correlations were found across symptom validity measures. These findings support conceptualization of malingering as a non-unitary construct. Results from ROC analysis suggest that only the TSI-2 ATR was useful in discriminating between simulation groups. Contrary to expectations, prominent measures of malingering (TOMM, M-FAST, and SIMS) did not discriminate between groups. Results may mean that these tests may operate differently than intended within a civil litigation context and depending on the type of psychopathology feigned.

ISBN: 9780438843967Subjects--Topical Terms:

524863
Clinical psychology.

Diagnostic and Construct Validation of Symptom and Performance Validity Tests of Malingering in a Civil Litigation Context.
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