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Adolescents' knowledge, behavior pat...

Chen, Jew-Wu.

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Adolescents' knowledge, behavior patterns, and attitudes related to cigarette smoking in the Republic of China.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Adolescents' knowledge, behavior patterns, and attitudes related to cigarette smoking in the Republic of China./
Author:	Chen, Jew-Wu.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 1988,
Description:	163 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 49-11, Section: B, page: 4739.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International49-11B.
Subject:	Health Sciences, Education. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=8902557

Adolescents' knowledge, behavior patterns, and attitudes related to cigarette smoking in the Republic of China.
Chen, Jew-Wu.

Adolescents' knowledge, behavior patterns, and attitudes related to cigarette smoking in the Republic of China. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1988 - 163 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 49-11, Section: B, page: 4739.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 1988.

Problem. The problem of this study was to examine the patterns of cigarette smoking practices and their relationships with knowledge and attitudes among adolescents in the R.O.C.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017921
Health Sciences, Education.

Adolescents' knowledge, behavior patterns, and attitudes related to cigarette smoking in the Republic of China.
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100 1 $a Chen, Jew-Wu. $3 3341649
245 1 0 $a Adolescents' knowledge, behavior patterns, and attitudes related to cigarette smoking in the Republic of China.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 1988
300 $a 163 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 49-11, Section: B, page: 4739.
500 $a Chairpersons: John R. Seffrin; Mohammad R. Torabi.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 1988.
520 $a Problem. The problem of this study was to examine the patterns of cigarette smoking practices and their relationships with knowledge and attitudes among adolescents in the R.O.C.
520 $a Procedures. To achieve the purpose of this study, cross-sectional design using a questionnaire was adopted. Smoking scales developed by Pederson were modified and validated for this study. The battery consisted of knowledge, attitude, and behavior subscales. The study sample consisted of 3,004 first-year junior high school students selected from different areas of this country. Univariate analyses (Chi-square test, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test) and multivariate analysis (discriminant analysis) were used to analyze the data and test the related hypotheses.
520 $a Findings. All 3,004 subjects completed the questionnaires. Prior to testing the hypotheses, evidence of reliability and validity of the battery were derived and found to be satisfactory. There were 372 (12.4%) current-smokers and 503 (16.7%) ex-smokers in the sample. More males (15.9%) than females (5.6%) were likely to try smoking. Most of the smokers were experimenters and they had a very short smoking history. Variables, such as smoking-related attitudes and knowledge, friends' and teachers' smoking rates, parental education and smoking practices, subjects' educational goals, school performance, and smoking intention, had significant association with subjects' smoking practices. However, only attitudes, smoking intention, friends' smoking practices, and educational goals made a significant and substantial contribution to the discrimination of smokers from non-smokers when all variables were considered concomitantly.
520 $a Conclusions. Cigarette smoking is prevalent among Chinese (R.O.C.) adolescents, especially males. A smoker is likely to have favorable attitudes toward cigarette smoking, to continue smoking in the future, to associate with smokers, and to have low educational goals.
590 $a School code: 0093.
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Education. $3 1017921
690 $a 0350
710 2 $a Indiana University. $3 960096
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 49-11B.
790 $a 0093
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 1988
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=8902557