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Effect of mesophilic-thermophilic te...

Morgan-Sagastume, Fernando.

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Effect of mesophilic-thermophilic temperature transients on aerobic biological treatment of wastewater.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Effect of mesophilic-thermophilic temperature transients on aerobic biological treatment of wastewater./
Author:	Morgan-Sagastume, Fernando.
Description:	188 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-10, Section: B, page: 5082.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International64-10B.
Subject:	Engineering, Chemical. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=NQ84662
ISBN:	0612846628

Effect of mesophilic-thermophilic temperature transients on aerobic biological treatment of wastewater.
Morgan-Sagastume, Fernando.

Effect of mesophilic-thermophilic temperature transients on aerobic biological treatment of wastewater. - 188 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-10, Section: B, page: 5082.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto (Canada), 2003.

Temperature transients in biological treatment processes are common and related to poor performance from system instability. In this research, the effects of mesophilic-thermophilic temperature transients on activated sludge were studied in continuous sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) and batch experiments. Long-term (6 months) continuous experiments were conducted to identify the effects of controlled temperature shifts within 30° to 50°C on activated sludge biodegradation capacity, bioflocculation characteristics, microbiology, and solids discharges. Sludge deflocculation was characterised and quantified under temperature shifts from 30° to 45°C in batch experiments (<9 h) with municipal activated sludge. Different operating strategies to promote stronger sludge flocs and minimise deflocculation were tested in a second set of continuous experiments in the SBRs.

ISBN: 0612846628Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018531
Engineering, Chemical.

Effect of mesophilic-thermophilic temperature transients on aerobic biological treatment of wastewater.
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100 1 $a Morgan-Sagastume, Fernando. $3 1952767
245 1 0 $a Effect of mesophilic-thermophilic temperature transients on aerobic biological treatment of wastewater.
300 $a 188 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-10, Section: B, page: 5082.
500 $a Adviser: D. Grant Allen.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto (Canada), 2003.
520 $a Temperature transients in biological treatment processes are common and related to poor performance from system instability. In this research, the effects of mesophilic-thermophilic temperature transients on activated sludge were studied in continuous sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) and batch experiments. Long-term (6 months) continuous experiments were conducted to identify the effects of controlled temperature shifts within 30° to 50°C on activated sludge biodegradation capacity, bioflocculation characteristics, microbiology, and solids discharges. Sludge deflocculation was characterised and quantified under temperature shifts from 30° to 45°C in batch experiments (<9 h) with municipal activated sludge. Different operating strategies to promote stronger sludge flocs and minimise deflocculation were tested in a second set of continuous experiments in the SBRs.
520 $a Overall, temperature shifts from 30--35° to 45°C were shown to increase the effluent suspended solids (ESS) levels above 25--100 mg/L, to increase turbidity, and to decrease the soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) removals approximately 20%. Temperature transients (within 35° to 50°C) and periodic oscillations (from 31.5° to 40°C, 6-day period, 30 days) were associated with poor sludge settleability [sludge volume index (SVI) > 100 mL/g MLSS; zone settling velocity (ZSV) < 1 cm/min], more negatively charged sludge (up to -0.35 +/- 0.03 meq/g MLSS), and filament proliferation. Sludge deflocculation was demonstrated to explain the increased levels of ESS, SCOD and turbidity in the effluent, and to occur via floc fragmentation and solubilisation of extracellular polymeric substances [proteins, carbohydrates, humic substances, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)]. The sludge flocs became structurally weaker or less stable due to the temperature upshifts.
520 $a Although the manipulation of the sludge physico-chemical properties by sludge magnesium enrichment and a high sludge age of 33 days increased floc stability, these operating strategies and spikes of an easily degradable substrate (methanol) were unsuccessful in deterring sludge deflocculation from occurring completely. Sludge deflocculation mechanisms remain unclear, but some of them appear related to microbial physiological stress responses involving increased respiration rates, reduced substrate removal capacities, and more negatively charged sludge flocs.
590 $a School code: 0779.
650 4 $a Engineering, Chemical. $3 1018531
650 4 $a Engineering, Sanitary and Municipal. $3 1018731
690 $a 0542
690 $a 0554
710 2 0 $a University of Toronto (Canada). $3 1017674
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 64-10B.
790 1 0 $a Allen, D. Grant, $e advisor
790 $a 0779
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2003
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=NQ84662