東華大學圖書館 |

Language: English

Help

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

Back to Search results for [ null ]

Switch To: Labeled | MARC Mode | ISBD

Scientific and political economic co...

Mignone, Bryan Keegan.

Linked to FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Scientific and political economic constraints on the solution to the global warming problem.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Scientific and political economic constraints on the solution to the global warming problem./
Author:	Mignone, Bryan Keegan.
Description:	173 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-02, Section: B, page: 0783.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International67-02B.
Subject:	Biogeochemistry. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3208873
ISBN:	9780542570742

Scientific and political economic constraints on the solution to the global warming problem.
Mignone, Bryan Keegan.

Scientific and political economic constraints on the solution to the global warming problem. - 173 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-02, Section: B, page: 0783.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2006.

This dissertation consists of four independent but complimentary studies. The four chapters that follow the introduction are related by a desire to understand the mechanisms underlying the global ocean carbon sink, the implications of these mechanisms for the present and future carbon budget, and the relevance of these mechanisms to the development of effective climate policy assessments. In Chapter 2, we perform a series of parameter sensitivity studies in an ocean general circulation model (OGCM) to show that the oceanic light-water volume and the strength of diapycnal mixing in the pycnocline jointly control the magnitude of the global ocean carbon sink, while the magnitude of the wind-generated surface transport out of the Southern Ocean controls the regional distribution of this uptake. In Chapter 3, we perform a similar sensitivity analysis in the same OGCM to explore the mechanisms controlling the storage of deliberately injected carbon. We show that, while the retention efficiency of deep injection would be high enough to partially mitigate the near-term concentration peak, several unresolved issues related to impacts are likely to limit the widespread deployment of this technology. In Chapter 4, we examine the implications of the oceanic uptake response for the goal of stabilizing future atmospheric carbon concentrations. We find that a decline in emissions of 1% yr -1 beginning today would place the peak atmospheric concentration near 475 ppm and that, when mitigation is postponed, options disappear, on average, at the formidable rate of &sim;9 ppm yr-1, meaning that delays of more than a decade will likely preclude stabilization below a pre-industrial doubling unless future developments in technology increase the rate at which emissions can be reduced. In Chapter 5, we consider the political barrier to action in greater detail and suggest that participation and compliance in an international climate agreement are likely to be greatest when care is taken to set targets that properly balance equity and free-riding concerns. We conclude in Chapter 6 by suggesting some ideas for future work that we hope will further constrain the mechanisms governing the ocean carbon sink.

ISBN: 9780542570742Subjects--Topical Terms:

545717
Biogeochemistry.

Scientific and political economic constraints on the solution to the global warming problem.
LDR:03127nmm 2200277 4500 001 1828861
005 20071023113034.5
008 130610s2006 eng d
020 $a 9780542570742
035 $a (UMI)AAI3208873
035 $a AAI3208873
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Mignone, Bryan Keegan. $3 1917740
245 1 0 $a Scientific and political economic constraints on the solution to the global warming problem.
300 $a 173 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-02, Section: B, page: 0783.
500 $a Adviser: Jorge L. Sarmiento.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2006.
520 $a This dissertation consists of four independent but complimentary studies. The four chapters that follow the introduction are related by a desire to understand the mechanisms underlying the global ocean carbon sink, the implications of these mechanisms for the present and future carbon budget, and the relevance of these mechanisms to the development of effective climate policy assessments. In Chapter 2, we perform a series of parameter sensitivity studies in an ocean general circulation model (OGCM) to show that the oceanic light-water volume and the strength of diapycnal mixing in the pycnocline jointly control the magnitude of the global ocean carbon sink, while the magnitude of the wind-generated surface transport out of the Southern Ocean controls the regional distribution of this uptake. In Chapter 3, we perform a similar sensitivity analysis in the same OGCM to explore the mechanisms controlling the storage of deliberately injected carbon. We show that, while the retention efficiency of deep injection would be high enough to partially mitigate the near-term concentration peak, several unresolved issues related to impacts are likely to limit the widespread deployment of this technology. In Chapter 4, we examine the implications of the oceanic uptake response for the goal of stabilizing future atmospheric carbon concentrations. We find that a decline in emissions of 1% yr -1 beginning today would place the peak atmospheric concentration near 475 ppm and that, when mitigation is postponed, options disappear, on average, at the formidable rate of &sim;9 ppm yr-1, meaning that delays of more than a decade will likely preclude stabilization below a pre-industrial doubling unless future developments in technology increase the rate at which emissions can be reduced. In Chapter 5, we consider the political barrier to action in greater detail and suggest that participation and compliance in an international climate agreement are likely to be greatest when care is taken to set targets that properly balance equity and free-riding concerns. We conclude in Chapter 6 by suggesting some ideas for future work that we hope will further constrain the mechanisms governing the ocean carbon sink.
590 $a School code: 0181.
650 4 $a Biogeochemistry. $3 545717
650 4 $a Environmental Sciences. $3 676987
690 $a 0425
690 $a 0768
710 2 0 $a Princeton University. $3 645579
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 67-02B.
790 1 0 $a Sarmiento, Jorge L., $e advisor
790 $a 0181
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2006
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3208873