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Interpersonal stress and the onset o...

Gershon, Anda.

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Interpersonal stress and the onset of psychiatric disorders among daughters of depressed mothers.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Interpersonal stress and the onset of psychiatric disorders among daughters of depressed mothers./
Author:	Gershon, Anda.
Description:	80 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-11, Section: B, page: 6325.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International66-11B.
Subject:	Psychology, Personality. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3197433
ISBN:	9780542431302

Interpersonal stress and the onset of psychiatric disorders among daughters of depressed mothers.
Gershon, Anda.

Interpersonal stress and the onset of psychiatric disorders among daughters of depressed mothers. - 80 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-11, Section: B, page: 6325.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2006.

Children of depressed parents suffer elevated risk for a range of negative outcomes in addition to depression, including other psychiatric disorders (e.g., anxiety disorders, substance abuse), as well as social and emotional disturbances. Little is known about the mechanisms by which this risk may be transmitted. Life stress has been conceptualized as a central mechanism in the etiology and course of many psychiatric disorders, particularly major depression. At a follow-up assessment (T2) of adolescent daughters of depressed mothers and of never-depressed mothers, we assessed daughters' psychiatric status and stressful life experiences as well as mothers' depression history using structured diagnostic interviews (KSADS and SCID, respectively). All daughters had no history of psychiatric disorders at T1. Based on a diathesis stress model, we predicted that (1) daughters of depressed mothers would develop disorders, particularly depression, at higher rates than would daughters of never-depressed mothers; (2) daughters of depressed mothers would experience greater interpersonal stress (e.g., parent-child conflict) over the T1-T2 interval than would daughters of never-depressed mothers; and (3) increased levels of interpersonal stress during the T1-T2 interval would, in turn, predict the onset of psychiatric disorders at T2 among daughters of depressed mothers. Daughters' stress levels were assessed using self-report questionnaires at initial assessment and both self-report questionnaire and a semi-structured life stress interview 30 months later (T2). Severity of stress was measured using objective ratings obtained by independent raters and modeled after methodology developed by Brown and Harris (1978). By the T2 follow-up assessment, 45 percent of the daughters of depressed mothers had developed at least one psychiatric disorder; in contrast, none of daughters of never-depressed mothers had developed a psychiatric disorder. Daughters of depressed mothers who developed psychiatric disorders experienced more severe chronic conditions of stress within the family, particularly in their relationships with their mothers. These findings support a diathesis-stress model in which interpersonal forms of stress co-occur with, and predict, the onset of psychiatric disorder among high-risk girls.

ISBN: 9780542431302Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017585
Psychology, Personality.

Interpersonal stress and the onset of psychiatric disorders among daughters of depressed mothers.
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245 1 0 $a Interpersonal stress and the onset of psychiatric disorders among daughters of depressed mothers.
300 $a 80 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-11, Section: B, page: 6325.
500 $a Adviser: Ian H. Gotlib.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2006.
520 $a Children of depressed parents suffer elevated risk for a range of negative outcomes in addition to depression, including other psychiatric disorders (e.g., anxiety disorders, substance abuse), as well as social and emotional disturbances. Little is known about the mechanisms by which this risk may be transmitted. Life stress has been conceptualized as a central mechanism in the etiology and course of many psychiatric disorders, particularly major depression. At a follow-up assessment (T2) of adolescent daughters of depressed mothers and of never-depressed mothers, we assessed daughters' psychiatric status and stressful life experiences as well as mothers' depression history using structured diagnostic interviews (KSADS and SCID, respectively). All daughters had no history of psychiatric disorders at T1. Based on a diathesis stress model, we predicted that (1) daughters of depressed mothers would develop disorders, particularly depression, at higher rates than would daughters of never-depressed mothers; (2) daughters of depressed mothers would experience greater interpersonal stress (e.g., parent-child conflict) over the T1-T2 interval than would daughters of never-depressed mothers; and (3) increased levels of interpersonal stress during the T1-T2 interval would, in turn, predict the onset of psychiatric disorders at T2 among daughters of depressed mothers. Daughters' stress levels were assessed using self-report questionnaires at initial assessment and both self-report questionnaire and a semi-structured life stress interview 30 months later (T2). Severity of stress was measured using objective ratings obtained by independent raters and modeled after methodology developed by Brown and Harris (1978). By the T2 follow-up assessment, 45 percent of the daughters of depressed mothers had developed at least one psychiatric disorder; in contrast, none of daughters of never-depressed mothers had developed a psychiatric disorder. Daughters of depressed mothers who developed psychiatric disorders experienced more severe chronic conditions of stress within the family, particularly in their relationships with their mothers. These findings support a diathesis-stress model in which interpersonal forms of stress co-occur with, and predict, the onset of psychiatric disorder among high-risk girls.
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