東華大學圖書館 |

Language: English

Help

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

Back to Search results for [ null ]

Switch To: Labeled | MARC Mode | ISBD

The Relationship between Student Ach...

Thomson, Jennifer Barbara.

Linked to FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

The Relationship between Student Achievement and Multilingualism: A Quantitative Causal-Comparative Study.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The Relationship between Student Achievement and Multilingualism: A Quantitative Causal-Comparative Study./
Author:	Thomson, Jennifer Barbara.
Description:	137 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-03, Section: A, page: .
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International72-03A.
Subject:	Language, Linguistics. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3441817
ISBN:	9781124452302

The Relationship between Student Achievement and Multilingualism: A Quantitative Causal-Comparative Study.
Thomson, Jennifer Barbara.

The Relationship between Student Achievement and Multilingualism: A Quantitative Causal-Comparative Study. - 137 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-03, Section: A, page: .

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northcentral University, 2010.

Student performance in basic math and reading skills in the United States trails behind other developed countries, providing the rationale for more research to determine how performance might be improved. Following evidence to conclude that multilingualism enhances cognitive, neuro-linguistic and meta-linguistic development, it is proposed that improved student performance might be achieved if the U.S. educational system mainstreamed foreign language teaching as early as elementary school. The research hypothesis of this quantitative causal-comparative study was therefore that multilingual students should achieve significantly higher scores in standardized tests of basic skills relative to monolingual students. The target population was 3,559 students at 69 schools throughout the European region of the American overseas school system (AOSS). Simple random samples of 500 monolingual and 500 multilingual students in grades 5 through 8 with similar socio-economic status were drawn from the target population. The instrument was the TerraNova-Multiple Assessments, second Edition. Threats to internal validity including sampling bias, subject characteristics, history effect, instrument decay, and mortality were limited. MANCOVA was used to test for the main effect (multilingual or monolingual) on the two correlated dependent variables (TerraNova math and reading subtest scores) controlling for the ages of the students (indicated by their grades). The assumptions of MANCOVA with respect to the homogeneity of the covariance matrices and equality of variance across the groups were satisfied by weighting the scores with the reciprocal of the variance. There was a significant difference between the combined TerraNova scores of the monolingual and multilingual students (Hotelling's Trace = .028, F (2, 996) = 14.118, p < .001). The mean math and reading scores of multilinguals were respectively 4.3 and 2.3 higher than the scores of monolinguals. Although the effect size eta 2 = .03 was small, the outcome has practical significance. The results of this and other studies should influence educational policy on language teaching. Future qualitative research interviewing monolinguals and multilinguals and classroom teachers to obtain a multi-perspectival view of why multilinguals perform better is recommended. Urgent action is demanded from educational administrators and curriculum specialists to make foreign language teaching an integral part of the curriculum.

ISBN: 9781124452302Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018079
Language, Linguistics.

The Relationship between Student Achievement and Multilingualism: A Quantitative Causal-Comparative Study.
LDR:03418nam 2200289 4500 001 1399747
005 20110926095516.5
008 130515s2010 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9781124452302
035 $a (UMI)AAI3441817
035 $a AAI3441817
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Thomson, Jennifer Barbara. $3 1678753
245 1 4 $a The Relationship between Student Achievement and Multilingualism: A Quantitative Causal-Comparative Study.
300 $a 137 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-03, Section: A, page: .
500 $a Adviser: Brad Colton.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northcentral University, 2010.
520 $a Student performance in basic math and reading skills in the United States trails behind other developed countries, providing the rationale for more research to determine how performance might be improved. Following evidence to conclude that multilingualism enhances cognitive, neuro-linguistic and meta-linguistic development, it is proposed that improved student performance might be achieved if the U.S. educational system mainstreamed foreign language teaching as early as elementary school. The research hypothesis of this quantitative causal-comparative study was therefore that multilingual students should achieve significantly higher scores in standardized tests of basic skills relative to monolingual students. The target population was 3,559 students at 69 schools throughout the European region of the American overseas school system (AOSS). Simple random samples of 500 monolingual and 500 multilingual students in grades 5 through 8 with similar socio-economic status were drawn from the target population. The instrument was the TerraNova-Multiple Assessments, second Edition. Threats to internal validity including sampling bias, subject characteristics, history effect, instrument decay, and mortality were limited. MANCOVA was used to test for the main effect (multilingual or monolingual) on the two correlated dependent variables (TerraNova math and reading subtest scores) controlling for the ages of the students (indicated by their grades). The assumptions of MANCOVA with respect to the homogeneity of the covariance matrices and equality of variance across the groups were satisfied by weighting the scores with the reciprocal of the variance. There was a significant difference between the combined TerraNova scores of the monolingual and multilingual students (Hotelling's Trace = .028, F (2, 996) = 14.118, p < .001). The mean math and reading scores of multilinguals were respectively 4.3 and 2.3 higher than the scores of monolinguals. Although the effect size eta 2 = .03 was small, the outcome has practical significance. The results of this and other studies should influence educational policy on language teaching. Future qualitative research interviewing monolinguals and multilinguals and classroom teachers to obtain a multi-perspectival view of why multilinguals perform better is recommended. Urgent action is demanded from educational administrators and curriculum specialists to make foreign language teaching an integral part of the curriculum.
590 $a School code: 1443.
650 4 $a Language, Linguistics. $3 1018079
650 4 $a Education, English as a Second Language. $3 1030294
650 4 $a Education, Foreign Language. $3 1064562
690 $a 0290
690 $a 0441
690 $a 0444
710 2 $a Northcentral University. $3 1018547
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 72-03A.
790 1 0 $a Colton, Brad, $e advisor
790 $a 1443
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2010
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3441817