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Remote Sensing of Mangrove Compositi...

Heumann, Benjamin W.

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Remote Sensing of Mangrove Composition and Structure in the Galapagos Islands.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Remote Sensing of Mangrove Composition and Structure in the Galapagos Islands./
Author:	Heumann, Benjamin W.
Description:	168 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-08, Section: B, page: .
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International72-08B.
Subject:	Physical Geography. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3456275
ISBN:	9781124656182

Remote Sensing of Mangrove Composition and Structure in the Galapagos Islands.
Heumann, Benjamin W.

Remote Sensing of Mangrove Composition and Structure in the Galapagos Islands. - 168 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-08, Section: B, page: .

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2011.

Mangroves are unique inter-tidal ecosystems that provide valuable ecosystem goods and services. This dissertation investigates new methods of characterizing mangrove forests using remote sensing with implications for mapping and modeling ecosystem goods and services. Specifically, species composition, leaf area, and canopy height are investigated for mangroves in the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos Islands serve as an interesting case study where environmental conditions are highly variable over short distances producing a wide range of mangrove composition and structure to examine. This dissertation reviews previous mangrove remote sensing studies and seeks to address missing gaps. Specifically, this research seeks to examine pixel and object-based methods for mapping mangrove species, investigate the usefulness of spectral and spatial metrics to estimate leaf area, and compare existing global digital surface models with a digital surface model extracted from new very high resolution imagery. The major findings of this research include the following: (1) greater spectral separability between true mangrove and mangrove associate species using object-based image analysis compared to pixel-based analysis, but a lack of separability between individual mangrove species, (2) the demonstrated necessity for novel machine-learning classification techniques rather than traditional clustering classification algorithms, (3) significant but weak relationships between spectral vegetation indices and leaf area, (4) moderate to strong relationships between grey-level co-occurrence matrix image texture and leaf area at the individual species level, (5) similar accuracy between a very high resolution stereo optical digital surface model a coarse resolution InSAR product to estimate canopy height with improved accuracy using a hybrid model of these two products. The results demonstrate advancements in remote sensing technology and technique, but further challenges remain before these methods can be applied to monitoring and modeling applications. Based on these results, future research should focus on emerging technologies such as hyperspectral, very high resolution InSAR, and LiDAR to characterize mangrove forest composition and structure.

ISBN: 9781124656182Subjects--Topical Terms:

893400
Physical Geography.

Remote Sensing of Mangrove Composition and Structure in the Galapagos Islands.
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100 1 $a Heumann, Benjamin W. $3 1676568
245 1 0 $a Remote Sensing of Mangrove Composition and Structure in the Galapagos Islands.
300 $a 168 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 72-08, Section: B, page: .
500 $a Adviser: Stephen J. Walsh.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2011.
520 $a Mangroves are unique inter-tidal ecosystems that provide valuable ecosystem goods and services. This dissertation investigates new methods of characterizing mangrove forests using remote sensing with implications for mapping and modeling ecosystem goods and services. Specifically, species composition, leaf area, and canopy height are investigated for mangroves in the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos Islands serve as an interesting case study where environmental conditions are highly variable over short distances producing a wide range of mangrove composition and structure to examine. This dissertation reviews previous mangrove remote sensing studies and seeks to address missing gaps. Specifically, this research seeks to examine pixel and object-based methods for mapping mangrove species, investigate the usefulness of spectral and spatial metrics to estimate leaf area, and compare existing global digital surface models with a digital surface model extracted from new very high resolution imagery. The major findings of this research include the following: (1) greater spectral separability between true mangrove and mangrove associate species using object-based image analysis compared to pixel-based analysis, but a lack of separability between individual mangrove species, (2) the demonstrated necessity for novel machine-learning classification techniques rather than traditional clustering classification algorithms, (3) significant but weak relationships between spectral vegetation indices and leaf area, (4) moderate to strong relationships between grey-level co-occurrence matrix image texture and leaf area at the individual species level, (5) similar accuracy between a very high resolution stereo optical digital surface model a coarse resolution InSAR product to estimate canopy height with improved accuracy using a hybrid model of these two products. The results demonstrate advancements in remote sensing technology and technique, but further challenges remain before these methods can be applied to monitoring and modeling applications. Based on these results, future research should focus on emerging technologies such as hyperspectral, very high resolution InSAR, and LiDAR to characterize mangrove forest composition and structure.
590 $a School code: 0153.
650 4 $a Physical Geography. $3 893400
650 4 $a Environmental Sciences. $3 676987
650 4 $a Remote Sensing. $3 1018559
690 $a 0368
690 $a 0768
690 $a 0799
710 2 $a The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. $b Geography. $3 1022881
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 72-08B.
790 1 0 $a Walsh, Stephen J., $e advisor
790 1 0 $a Song, Conghe $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Moody, Aaron $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Malanson, George P. $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Urban, Dean $e committee member
790 $a 0153
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2011
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3456275